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Diversity Measurement and Subset Selection for Instruction Tuning Datasets

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arxiv 2402.02318 v1 pith:Q4NY3TDS submitted 2024-02-04 cs.LG cs.CL

classification cs.LGcs.CL
keywords datasetdiversitydatasetsinstructionselectiontuningcurationdata
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We aim to select data subsets for the fine-tuning of large language models to more effectively follow instructions. Prior work has emphasized the importance of diversity in dataset curation but relied on heuristics such as the number of tasks. In this paper, we use determinantal point processes to capture the diversity and quality of instruction tuning datasets for subset selection. We propose to measure dataset diversity with log determinant distance that is the distance between the dataset of interest and a maximally diverse reference dataset. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed diversity measure in the normalized weight gradient space is correlated with downstream instruction-following performance. Consequently, it can be used to inform when data selection is the most helpful and to analyze dataset curation strategies. We demonstrate the utility of our approach on various instruction tuning datasets.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. emb-diversity: A Tool for Embedding-Based Measurement of Data Diversity

    cs.CL 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    emb-diversity packages 22 embedding-based diversity measures into one Python tool with API/CLI, caching, chunking, and tests.

  2. Text as Partial Constraint: Core-Residual Alignment for Robust Vision-Language Learning

    cs.CV 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Aligning images to multi-view caption cores while suppressing orthogonal residual text and disagreement-aware temperature improves robust zero-shot recognition and LVLM transfer.

  3. Less is Enough: Synthesizing Diverse Data in LLM Feature Space with Sparse Autoencoders

    cs.CL 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Coverage of sparse-autoencoder-identified task features predicts post-training performance and can guide synthesis of small, high-impact datasets (2,000 vs. 300,000 samples).

  4. The Role of Diversity in In-Context Learning for Large Language Models

    cs.CL 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Diversity-aware selection of in-context examples improves performance on complex and out-of-distribution tasks, though effect sizes are often modest.

  5. From Macro to Micro: Probing Dataset Diversity in Language Model Fine-Tuning

    cs.CL 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Controlling the variety of mid-frequency response tokens during SFT dataset construction correlates more strongly with downstream model performance than instruction-level diversity strategies.

  6. Improving Task Diversity in Label Efficient Supervised Finetuning of LLMs

    cs.CL 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Weighted Task Diversity allocates the annotation budget across tasks in inverse proportion to the base model's average confidence, improving MMLU and AlpacaEval scores with up to 80% fewer labels.

  7. Alignment and Safety in Large Language Models: Safety Mechanisms, Training Paradigms, and Emerging Challenges

    cs.AI 2025-07 reject novelty 1.0 of 10

    A broad survey of LLM alignment that catalogs objectives, benchmarks, SFT/RLHF/DPO methods, and safety challenges, without contributing new experimental or theoretical results.

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