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A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Reduction: Sparsification, Coarsening, and Condensation

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arxiv 2402.03358 v4 pith:DDLYQX5J submitted 2024-01-29 cs.SI cs.AIcs.DScs.LG

classification cs.SIcs.AIcs.DScs.LG
keywords graphreductionsurveycomprehensivemethodschallengescoarseningcondensation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Many real-world datasets can be naturally represented as graphs, spanning a wide range of domains. However, the increasing complexity and size of graph datasets present significant challenges for analysis and computation. In response, graph reduction, or graph summarization, has gained prominence for simplifying large graphs while preserving essential properties. In this survey, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of graph reduction methods, including graph sparsification, graph coarsening, and graph condensation. Specifically, we establish a unified definition for these methods and introduce a hierarchical taxonomy to categorize the challenges they address. Our survey then systematically reviews the technical details of these methods and emphasizes their practical applications across diverse scenarios. Furthermore, we outline critical research directions to ensure the continued effectiveness of graph reduction techniques, as well as provide a comprehensive paper list at \url{https://github.com/Emory-Melody/awesome-graph-reduction}. We hope this survey will bridge literature gaps and propel the advancement of this promising field.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Simple yet Effective Graph Distillation via Clustering

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    ClustGDD distills large graphs by clustering node embeddings and refining synthetic attributes, achieving state-of-the-art node classification accuracy at orders of magnitude lower time cost.

  2. GCAL: Adapting Graph Models to Evolving Domain Shifts

    cs.LG 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    GCAL combines information-maximization adaptation with variational memory graph generation to prevent catastrophic forgetting in unsupervised continual graph domain adaptation.

  3. SGS-GNN: A Supervised Graph Sparsification method for Graph Neural Networks

    cs.LG 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A supervised edge-sampling sparsifier that keeps only 20% of edges can match or beat the full graph for GNN node classification, with especially large gains on heterophilic graphs.

  4. Heterogeneous Graph Condensation via Role-Aware Clustering

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.5 of 10

    Role-aware clustering (class-partitioned targets, type-wise non-targets) plus cluster-level reconstruction yields compact heterogeneous graphs that train HGNNs near full-graph accuracy at far lower condensation cost.

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