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Gaussian Plane-Wave Neural Operator for Electron Density Estimation

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arxiv 2402.04278 v2 pith:G4M3KKTT submitted 2024-02-05 physics.chem-ph cs.LG

Gaussian Plane-Wave Neural Operator for Electron Density Estimation

classification physics.chem-ph cs.LG
keywords densityplane-wavebaseselectronfunctionalgaussiangpwnoneural
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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This work studies machine learning for electron density prediction, which is fundamental for understanding chemical systems and density functional theory (DFT) simulations. To this end, we introduce the Gaussian plane-wave neural operator (GPWNO), which operates in the infinite-dimensional functional space using the plane-wave and Gaussian-type orbital bases, widely recognized in the context of DFT. In particular, both high- and low-frequency components of the density can be effectively represented due to the complementary nature of the two bases. Extensive experiments on QM9, MD, and material project datasets demonstrate GPWNO's superior performance over ten baselines.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Explicit Electric Potential-Embedded Machine Learning Framework: A Unified Description from Atomic to Electronic Scales

    physics.chem-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A new explicit electric potential-embedded machine learning framework unifies atomic force and electron density predictions for electrochemical interfaces using PE-MACE and PE-EDP models.

  2. Global Plane Waves From Local Gaussians: Periodic Charge Densities in a Blink

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0

    ELECTRAFI predicts periodic electron densities by analytically Fourier-transforming a Gaussian mixture, reaching near-SOTA accuracy with up to 633× faster inference and ~20% end-to-end DFT speedups.