Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2402.14903.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2402.14903 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 21 of 21 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:09.093009Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T23:17:29.468277Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4648c336-43a6-47cc-9355-232b5647d727 · inbound

multivariateGPT: a decoder-only transformer for multivariate categorical and numeric data cites this paper.

multivariateGPT: a decoder-only transformer for multivariate categorical and numeric data Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:32:09.093009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cf2b8b7-b08a-427a-b738-aa698ae8fc7f · inbound

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization cites this paper.

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:35:32.293186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c0ca507-9fee-4f8e-98b9-7cb9c0d12d7d · inbound

Beyond In-Context Learning: Aligning Long-form Generation of Large Language Models via Task-Inherent Attribute Guidelines cites this paper.

Beyond In-Context Learning: Aligning Long-form Generation of Large Language Models via Task-Inherent Attribute Guidelines Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:52:35.460469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 260d899d-5546-4b5b-9352-9fc8864fd913 · inbound

Improving Large Language Models with Concept-Aware Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

Improving Large Language Models with Concept-Aware Fine-Tuning Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:28:23.956370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f52bfe7-978b-4257-a696-743e4954402a · inbound

Incorporating Domain Knowledge into Materials Tokenization cites this paper.

Incorporating Domain Knowledge into Materials Tokenization Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:25.945314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c87e2ad-028a-42c4-bc45-db1759809ecd · inbound

The Decrypto Benchmark for Multi-Agent Reasoning and Theory of Mind cites this paper.

The Decrypto Benchmark for Multi-Agent Reasoning and Theory of Mind Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:49:39.391218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d1cba0c-1440-49e1-ba17-4434449d1ec3 · inbound

FLEXITOKENS: Flexible Tokenization for Evolving Language Models cites this paper.

FLEXITOKENS: Flexible Tokenization for Evolving Language Models Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 43

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T05:12:05.168755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a3304daf-b9de-49a4-9691-3c7c562a0ade · inbound

Falcon-H1: A Family of Hybrid-Head Language Models Redefining Efficiency and Performance cites this paper.

Falcon-H1: A Family of Hybrid-Head Language Models Redefining Efficiency and Performance Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 97

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:05.142116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49c8fbcb-3d5a-49a3-bcaf-e4333e50c2e9 · inbound

BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting cites this paper.

BALM-TSF: Balanced Multimodal Alignment for LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:29:03.261497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9887c841-c659-443e-9963-3ee6a95ef692 · inbound

MachineLearningLM: Scaling Many-shot In-context Learning via Continued Pretraining cites this paper.

MachineLearningLM: Scaling Many-shot In-context Learning via Continued Pretraining Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T18:11:42.717241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a98403a5-9c06-4407-a1ab-29e96c9a9063 · inbound

Efficient numeracy in language models through single-token number embeddings cites this paper.

Efficient numeracy in language models through single-token number embeddings Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T21:10:38.599554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f6bfa3e8-5902-4e56-9dd4-d6965d0f8cb6 · inbound

The Effect of Scripts and Formats on LLM Numeracy cites this paper.

The Effect of Scripts and Formats on LLM Numeracy Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:58:51.011666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 868c7b07-7bf2-4b01-aedb-0a9848d884f7 · inbound

A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning cites this paper.

A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:01:03.951927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d7240dc5-a8b7-4d43-b421-5c818b4acd3e · inbound

How Tokenization Limits Phonological Knowledge Representation in Language Models and How to Improve Them cites this paper.

How Tokenization Limits Phonological Knowledge Representation in Language Models and How to Improve Them Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:51:46.090748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4ad61510-cc4a-4206-b912-23713f93eaa4 · inbound

Understanding Secret Leakage Risks in Code LLMs: A Tokenization Perspective cites this paper.

Understanding Secret Leakage Risks in Code LLMs: A Tokenization Perspective Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T10:14:10.468298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 33369590-274d-454c-bd6b-9a8de05fcca9 · inbound

Large Language Models as Amortized Pareto-Front Generators for Constrained Bi-Objective Convex Optimization cites this paper.

Large Language Models as Amortized Pareto-Front Generators for Constrained Bi-Objective Convex Optimization Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T06:27:24.637406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1311c4c7-8a0b-4451-94d9-6c1f59524ff5 · inbound

The Importance of Being Statistically Earnest: A Critical Re-evaluation of GSM-Symbolic cites this paper.

The Importance of Being Statistically Earnest: A Critical Re-evaluation of GSM-Symbolic Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 5

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T12:23:24.470022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e8cd926c-a327-4004-8f9b-81512d93cca1 · inbound

The Shape of Addition: Geometric Structures of Arithmetic in Large Language Models cites this paper.

The Shape of Addition: Geometric Structures of Arithmetic in Large Language Models Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T23:52:49.757156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1c70fc10-c968-456f-8449-881a023c6e05 · inbound

Inside the LLM Word Factory cites this paper.

Inside the LLM Word Factory Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 26

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T23:17:29.469699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a45c1808-d67d-48b1-9336-18b6c48798df · inbound

Variable-length Gray codes for the Natural Numbers cites this paper.

Variable-length Gray codes for the Natural Numbers Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:26:21.986538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b4ec98f-2079-40c9-b1b6-17e0a5c92fb2 · inbound

From Data to Device: ELMOD An Efficient German-First 2.7B Language Model for Mobile Inference cites this paper.

From Data to Device: ELMOD An Efficient German-First 2.7B Language Model for Mobile Inference Tokenization counts: the impact of tokenization on arithmetic in frontier LLMs

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T11:19:35.624415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.