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Consistent particle physics in metric-affine gravity from extended projective symmetry

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arxiv 2402.14917 v1 pith:2JWBJQGD submitted 2024-02-22 hep-th astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph

classification hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords symmetryfieldprojectiveextendedgeneratedgravitymetric-affinepoint
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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It is well-known that the Einstein-Hilbert action exhibits a projective invariance in metric-affine gravity, generated by a single vector (just like diffeomorphisms). However, this symmetry offers no protection against formulating inconsistent models, e.g., with ghost and strong coupling problems. In this letter, we observe that non-minimal kinetic terms of Dirac spinors point to a new extended projective (EP) symmetry generated by a pair of vectors. We prove that the most general EP-invariant theory (at most quadratic in field strengths) is naturally free from all pathologies. Its spectrum only features the massless graviton and a single additional scalar field arising from the square of the Holst curvature. The scalar potential is suitable for inflation and our model moreover contains effective 4-Fermi interactions capable of producing fermionic dark matter. Finally, we point out an alternative double-vector symmetry that similarly leads to a healthy theory with a propagating vector field.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. On the Gravitational Origin of the QCD Axion

    hep-th 2025-06 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    Derivative-coupled gravitational axions cannot solve the strong CP problem; Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity is identified as the only promising framework for a gravitational QCD axion.

  2. Gravitational waves in Cubic Metric-Affine Gravity

    gr-qc 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    New exact pp-wave solutions in cubic metric-affine gravity have dynamical torsion and nonmetricity and cause a scalar polarization mode in gravitational waves.

  3. Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity with a heavy ALP: Higgs Inflation and $\alpha$-attractors

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity theory with the SM Higgs and a heavy gravitational ALP, tuning two nonminimal couplings reproduces metric Higgs inflation and α-attractor-like inflation with ns≈1−2/N and r≈12/N^2.

  4. The particle spectra of parity-violating theories: A less radical approach and an upgrade of PSALTer

    hep-th 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors derive a simpler no-ghost condition based on a kinetic matrix and release a parity-violating upgrade of PSALTer, demonstrating it on Einstein-Cartan gravity with two scalar modes.

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