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Explaining the cosmological dark matter coincidence in asymmetric dark QCD

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arxiv 2404.05999 v1 pith:RO5VA4UL submitted 2024-04-09 hep-ph

Explaining the cosmological dark matter coincidence in asymmetric dark QCD

classification hep-ph
keywords darkmattermodelsasymmetricscalecoincidenceconfinementconsider
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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To properly solve the coincidence problem ($\Omega_\mathrm{DM} \simeq 5\Omega_\mathrm{VM}$) in a model of asymmetric dark matter, one cannot simply relate the number densities of visible and dark matter without also relating their particle masses. Following previous work, we consider a framework where the dark matter is a confined state of a dark QCD gauge group whose confinement scale is dynamically related to the QCD confinement scale by a mechanism utilising infrared fixed points of the two gauge couplings. In this work we present a new, `zero-coupling infrared fixed point' approach, which allows a larger proportion of models in this framework to generically relate the masses of the visible and dark matter particles. Due to the heavy mass scale required for the new field content, we introduce supersymmetry to the theory. We consider how these models may be incorporated in a full theory of asymmetric dark matter, presenting some example leptogenesis-like models. We also discuss the phenomenology of these models; in particular, there are gravitational wave signals which, while weak, may be measurable at future mHz and $\mu$Hz detectors.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  1. Baryoid Dark Matter from $\mathbb{Z}_N$ Domain Walls: The $(N-1):1$ origin of the dark matter-baryon coincidence

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Collapsing Z_N domain walls trap baryons into dense baryoids, yielding a dark matter-baryon energy density ratio of approximately (N-1):1 after the QCD phase transition.

  2. Neutron Portal and Dark Matter-Baryon Coincidence: from UV Completion to Phenomenology

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    A UV-complete neutron portal model dynamically solves the dark matter-baryon coincidence via a supercooled dark confinement transition that generates GeV-scale asymmetric DM and links to observed gravitational waves.

  3. Rich Phenomenology from Simple Ingredients: A Review of Confining Dark Sectors

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 2.0

    Review of confining dark sectors summarizing dark matter candidates, abundance mechanisms, discovery channels, and applications to the abundance similarity puzzle.