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Regularized Entanglement Entropy of Electron-Positron Scattering with a Witness Photon

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arxiv 2405.11799 v1 pith:WHBYBRQY submitted 2024-05-20 hep-th hep-phquant-ph

classification hep-thhep-phquant-ph
keywords entropymuonentanglementhelicityinformationphotonscatteringwitness
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abstract

Regularized quantum information metrics are calculated for the scattering process $e^-e^+ \rightarrow \gamma,Z\rightarrow \mu^-\mu^+$ that has a witness photon entangled with the initial electron-positron state. Unitarity implies the correct regularization of divergences that appear in both the final density matrix and von Neumann entanglement entropies. The entropies are found to quantify uncertainty or randomness. The variation of information, entanglement entropy, and correlation between the muon's and witness photon's helicities are found to convey equivalent information. The magnitude of the muon's expected helicity rises (falls) as the helicity entropy falls (rises). Area, or the scattering cross section, is a source of entropy for the muon's helicity entropy and momentum entropy. The muon's differential angular entropy distribution is similar to the differential angular cross section distribution, capturing the forward-backward asymmetry at high center of mass energies.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Unitarity constrains the quantum information metrics for particle interactions

    hep-th 2024-12 reject novelty 3.0 of 10

    The paper rederives standard optical-theorem and partial-wave cross-section formulas, plus a Shannon and differential entropy decomposition for inclusive scattering, by regulating divergent volume and time factors wit...

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