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Compositional Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning

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arxiv 2405.17022 v1 pith:ZWP4ZVTP submitted 2024-05-27 cs.CV cs.AI

classification cs.CVcs.AI
keywords primitivelearningclassescompositionalmoduleprimitivesclass-incrementalcomposition
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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Few-shot class-incremental learning (FSCIL) is proposed to continually learn from novel classes with only a few samples after the (pre-)training on base classes with sufficient data. However, this remains a challenge. In contrast, humans can easily recognize novel classes with a few samples. Cognitive science demonstrates that an important component of such human capability is compositional learning. This involves identifying visual primitives from learned knowledge and then composing new concepts using these transferred primitives, making incremental learning both effective and interpretable. To imitate human compositional learning, we propose a cognitive-inspired method for the FSCIL task. We define and build a compositional model based on set similarities, and then equip it with a primitive composition module and a primitive reuse module. In the primitive composition module, we propose to utilize the Centered Kernel Alignment (CKA) similarity to approximate the similarity between primitive sets, allowing the training and evaluation based on primitive compositions. In the primitive reuse module, we enhance primitive reusability by classifying inputs based on primitives replaced with the closest primitives from other classes. Experiments on three datasets validate our method, showing it outperforms current state-of-the-art methods with improved interpretability. Our code is available at https://github.com/Zoilsen/Comp-FSCIL.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Revisiting Pool-based Prompt Learning for Few-shot Class-incremental Learning

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    LGSP-Prompt replaces token-dimension prompt pools with local and global spatial prompts, reporting state-of-the-art accuracy on CUB-200, FGVCAircraft, and iNF200 FSCIL benchmarks.

  2. Adapter Naturally Serves as Decoupler for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A residual adapter called DFN plus singular-value sharpness regularization improves cross-domain few-shot segmentation by 2.69% and 4.68% MIoU over prior state-of-the-art in 1-shot and 5-shot settings.

  3. Revisiting Continuity of Image Tokens for Cross-domain Few-shot Learning

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Disrupting the spatial continuity of image tokens hurts source-domain accuracy far more than target-domain accuracy, and using such disruption during source training improves cross-domain few-shot classification.

  4. Random Registers for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning

    cs.CV 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Random registers in a vision transformer improve cross-domain few-shot transfer, and REAP strengthens this by replacing clustered image patches with random noise.

  5. Free-Lunch Augmentation by Revisiting Diffusion-Based Data Generation for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection

    cs.CV 2026-08 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    SITN improves cross-domain few-shot detection and segmentation by using weakened-noise diffusion and background inpainting to synthesize helpful training images, outperforming prior methods on all reported benchmarks.

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