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Stochastic Thermodynamics of Micromagnetics with Spin Torque

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arxiv 2406.02220 v2 pith:ZFEJQQ5K submitted 2024-06-04 cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.soft

classification cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.soft
keywords workheatstochasticthermodynamicstorqueentropyspin-currentverify
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In this work, we study the stochastic dynamics of micro-magnetics interacting with a spin-current torque. We extend the previously constructed stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equation to the case with spin-current torque, and verify the conditions of detailed balance. Then we construct various thermodynamics quantities such as work and heat, and prove the second law of thermodynamics. Due to the existence of spin-torque and the asymmetry of the kinetic matrix, a novel effect of entropy pumping shows up. As a consequence, the system may behave as a heat engine which constantly transforms heat into magnetic work. Finally, we derive a fluctuation theorem for the joint probability density function of the pumped entropy and the total work, and verify it using numerical simulations.

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