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Ultra-high Frequency Gravitational Waves from Scattering, Bremsstrahlung and Decay during Reheating

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arxiv 2407.03256 v4 pith:DFJSEDVQ submitted 2024-07-03 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

Ultra-high Frequency Gravitational Waves from Scattering, Bremsstrahlung and Decay during Reheating

classification hep-ph astro-ph.CO
keywords inflatonscatteringbremsstrahlungdecaygravitonpurereheatingcompared
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We investigate ultra-high frequency gravitational waves (GWs) from gravitons generated during inflationary reheating. Specifically, we study inflaton scattering with its decay product, where the couplings involved in this $2 \to 2$ scattering are the same as those in the $1 \to 3$ graviton Bremsstrahlung process. We compute the graviton production rate via such $2 \to 2$ scattering. Additionally, we compare the resulting GW spectrum with that from Bremsstrahlung as well as that from pure $2 \to 2$ inflaton scatterings. For completeness, the GW spectrum from graviton pair production through one-loop induced $1 \to 2$ inflaton decay is also analyzed. With a systematic comparison among the four sources of GWs, we find that $2 \to 2$ inflaton scattering with its decay product can dominate over Bremsstrahlung if the reheating temperature is larger than the inflaton mass. Pure inflaton $2 \to 2$ scattering is typically subdominant compared to Bremsstrahlung except in the high-frequency tail. The contribution from one-loop induced $1 \to 2$ inflaton decay is shown to be suppressed compared to Bremsstrahlung and pure inflaton $2 \to 2$ scattering.

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Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. An EFT Map of Axion Dark Radiation from Reheating

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    An EFT with inflaton-dependent axion kinetic term organizes direct decay and annihilation production during reheating, yielding ΔN_eff contributions that scale as T_rh^{-2} and T_rh^{4/3} respectively and allowing a t...

  2. Inflation and Reheating by Dynamical Torsion

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    The dynamical-torsion inflaton decays via chiral anomalies and Yukawa-assisted three-body channels, yielding a reheating temperature of 10^5–10^7 GeV and testable CMB/GW predictions.

  3. High-frequency gravitational waves from axion inflation in the weak-backreaction regime

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Even in the weak-backreaction regime, axion inflation produces high-frequency primordial gravitational waves many orders of magnitude above the vacuum spectrum, peaking around MHz–GHz.

  4. A Unified Bogoliubov Approach to Primordial Gravitational Waves: From Inflation to Reheating

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    An improved Bogoliubov numerical method computes the full primordial GW spectrum from inflation to reheating and shows that inflaton anharmonicity imprints distinctive features at high frequencies.

  5. Graviton Production from Inflaton Condensate: Boltzmann vs Bogoliubov

    hep-ph 2026-04 accept novelty 6.0

    For n=2 inflaton potentials Boltzmann and Bogoliubov agree on short-wavelength gravitons; for n>2 the non-adiabatic transition dominates and requires the Bogoliubov formalism.

  6. Graviton Production from Inflaton Condensate: Boltzmann vs Bogoliubov

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

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  7. Irreducible Graviton Floor from Reheating

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Perturbative inflaton decay emits an irreducible stochastic GW background with Ω_GW ∝ f spectrum whose amplitude is set by the hard decay rate and reaches O(10^{-17}) at GHz scales.

  8. Torsion induced one-loop corrections to inflaton decay and the Stochastic gravitational waves

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Torsion-induced one-loop corrections can suppress the stochastic gravitational wave signal from inflaton decay by up to two orders of magnitude relative to tree-level predictions.

  9. Probing Bose-enhanced Inflaton Decay with Gravitational Waves

    hep-ph 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Bose enhancement from a transient condensate of inflaton decay products dramatically increases decay efficiency and amplifies stochastic gravitational wave production to potentially observable levels.

  10. High Frequency Spectrum of Primordial Gravitational Waves

    hep-ph 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    High-frequency primordial gravitational waves extend to higher frequencies due to post-inflation inflaton dynamics, and their detailed spectrum shape can distinguish inflation models.

  11. Gravitational waves from graviton bremsstrahlung in scalar leptoquark decays

    hep-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    Scalar leptoquarks in SU(5) GUT produce a stochastic gravitational wave background via graviton bremsstrahlung whose spectrum may be accessible to resonant-cavity detectors.