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L-band nulling interferometry at the VLTI with Asgard/NOTT: status and plans

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arxiv 2407.08397 v1 pith:HVNDOOUM submitted 2024-07-11 astro-ph.IM astro-ph.EP

L-band nulling interferometry at the VLTI with Asgard/NOTT: status and plans

classification astro-ph.IM astro-ph.EP
keywords nottasgardfocusactivitieschipdesignfinalfirst
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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NOTT (formerly Hi-5) is the L'-band (3.5-4.0~microns) nulling interferometer of Asgard, an instrument suite in preparation for the VLTI visitor focus. The primary scientific objectives of NOTT include characterizing (i) young planetary systems near the snow line, a critical region for giant planet formation, and (ii) nearby main-sequence stars close to the habitable zone, with a focus on detecting exozodiacal dust that could obscure Earth-like planets. In 2023-2024, the final warm optics have been procured and assembled in a new laboratory at KU Leuven. First fringes and null measurements were obtained using a Gallium Lanthanum Sulfide (GLS) photonic chip that was also tested at cryogenic temperatures. In this paper, we present an overall update of the NOTT project with a particular focus on the cold mechanical design, the first results in the laboratory with the final NOTT warm optics, and the ongoing Asgard integration activities. We also report on other ongoing activities such as the characterization of the photonic chip (GLS, LiNbO3, SiO), the development of the exoplanet science case, the design of the dispersion control module, and the progress with the self-calibration data reduction software.

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  1. Space and Lunar Interferometry: Emerging Concepts and Pathways

    astro-ph.IM 2026-07 accept novelty 3.5

    Science targets set wavelength and resolution, which fix baseline and architecture for free-flying and lunar interferometers, with shared technologies and a decade of pathfinder decisions determining which become missions.