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GOFA: A Generative One-For-All Model for Joint Graph Language Modeling

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arxiv 2407.09709 v2 pith:OPLYGY2V submitted 2024-07-12 cs.LG cs.CL

GOFA: A Generative One-For-All Model for Joint Graph Language Modeling

classification cs.LG cs.CL
keywords graphmodellanguagetasksgofamodelsdatamodeling
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Foundation models, such as Large Language Models (LLMs) or Large Vision Models (LVMs), have emerged as one of the most powerful tools in the respective fields. However, unlike text and image data, graph data do not have a definitive structure, posing great challenges to developing a Graph Foundation Model (GFM). For example, current attempts at designing general graph models either transform graph data into a language format for LLM-based prediction or still train a GNN model with LLM as an assistant. The former can handle unlimited tasks, while the latter captures graph structure much better -- yet, no existing work can achieve both simultaneously. In this paper, we identify three key desirable properties of a GFM: self-supervised pretraining, fluidity in tasks, and graph awareness. To account for these properties, we extend the conventional language modeling to the graph domain and propose a novel generative graph language model GOFA to solve the problem. The model interleaves randomly initialized GNN layers into a frozen pre-trained LLM so that the semantic and structural modeling abilities are organically combined. GOFA is pre-trained on newly proposed graph-level next-word prediction, question-answering, and structural tasks to obtain the above GFM properties. The pre-trained model is further fine-tuned on downstream tasks to obtain task-solving ability. The fine-tuned model is evaluated on various downstream tasks, demonstrating a strong ability to solve structural and contextual problems in zero-shot scenarios. The code is available at https://github.com/JiaruiFeng/GOFA.

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Forward citations

Cited by 7 Pith papers

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    Presents GraphInfer-Bench to demonstrate that no evaluated LLM-based method family closes the performance gap on graph inference tasks requiring multi-node reasoning, with plain GNNs matching or exceeding them.

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    HopRank is a self-supervised LLM-tuning method that turns node classification into link prediction via hierarchical hop-based preference sampling, matching supervised GNN performance with zero labeled data on text-att...

  3. Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: Adaptive Subgraph Denoising for Zero-Shot Graph Learning with Large Language Models

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    GraphSSR introduces an adaptive SSR pipeline with SSR-SFT data synthesis and SSR-RL (Authenticity-Reinforced and Denoising-Reinforced stages) to overcome one-size-fits-all subgraph noise in zero-shot LLM graph reasoning.

  4. LoReC: Rethinking Large Language Models for Graph Data Analysis

    cs.LG 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    LoReC enhances LLMs for graph tasks via attention redistribution, graph re-injection into FFN, and logit rectification, yielding improvements over GraphLLM and GNN baselines on diverse datasets.

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