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Industrial 300$\,$mm wafer processed spin qubits in natural silicon/silicon-germanium

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arxiv 2409.12731 v2 pith:XCFNSDAV submitted 2024-09-19 cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sciquant-ph

classification cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciquant-ph
keywords industrialquantumqubitsiliconheterostructuremathrmnaturalqubits
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The realisation of an universal quantum computer will require the operation of thousands to millions of qubits. The possibility of using existing industrial semiconductor fabrication techniques and infrastructure for up-scaling and reproducibility makes silicon based spin qubits one of the most promising platforms to achieve this goal. The implementation of the up to now largest semiconductor based quantum processor was realized in a silicon/silicon-germanium heterostructure known for its low charge noise, long qubit coherence times and fast driving speeds, but the high structural complexity creates challenges for industrial implementations. Here we demonstrate quantum dots hosted in a natural Si/SiGe heterostructure fully fabricated by an industrial 300$\,$mm semiconductor wafer process line from heterostructure growth to Co micromagnet monolithic integration. We report charge noise values below 2$\,\mathrm{\mu eV/\sqrt{Hz}}$, spin relaxation times of over 1$\,$s and coherence times $T_2^*$ and $T_2^H$ of 1$\,\mathrm{\mu s}$ and 50$\,\mathrm{\mu s}$ respectively, for quantum wells grown using natural silicon. Further, we achieve Rabi frequencies up to 5$\,$MHz and single qubit gate fidelities above 99$\,\%$. In addition to scalability, the high reproducibility of the 300$\,$mm processes enables the deterministic study of qubit metric dependencies on process parameters, which is essential for optimising qubit quality.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Phonon-induced frequency shift in semiconductor spin qubits

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Phonons with energy below the spin splitting raise the qubit frequency and phonons above it lower it, producing a non-monotonic temperature shift with a sweet spot.

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