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RACER: Rich Language-Guided Failure Recovery Policies for Imitation Learning

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arxiv 2409.14674 v1 pith:JJYN4G75 submitted 2024-09-23 cs.RO cs.CLcs.CV

RACER: Rich Language-Guided Failure Recovery Policies for Imitation Learning

classification cs.RO cs.CLcs.CV
keywords failurelanguageracerrecoveryrichtasksactionsdata
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Developing robust and correctable visuomotor policies for robotic manipulation is challenging due to the lack of self-recovery mechanisms from failures and the limitations of simple language instructions in guiding robot actions. To address these issues, we propose a scalable data generation pipeline that automatically augments expert demonstrations with failure recovery trajectories and fine-grained language annotations for training. We then introduce Rich languAge-guided failure reCovERy (RACER), a supervisor-actor framework, which combines failure recovery data with rich language descriptions to enhance robot control. RACER features a vision-language model (VLM) that acts as an online supervisor, providing detailed language guidance for error correction and task execution, and a language-conditioned visuomotor policy as an actor to predict the next actions. Our experimental results show that RACER outperforms the state-of-the-art Robotic View Transformer (RVT) on RLbench across various evaluation settings, including standard long-horizon tasks, dynamic goal-change tasks and zero-shot unseen tasks, achieving superior performance in both simulated and real world environments. Videos and code are available at: https://rich-language-failure-recovery.github.io.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

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  3. Instrumentation for Imitation Learning: Enhancing Training Datasets for Clothes Hanger Insertion

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