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arxiv: 2409.17765 · v2 · pith:NG2U3IMA · submitted 2024-09-26 · gr-qc · astro-ph.HE· hep-th

Eccentric extreme mass-ratio inspirals: A gateway to probe quantum gravity effects

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classification gr-qc astro-ph.HEhep-th
keywords blackholeorbitaleccentricemriextremegravitylisa
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We examine a loop quantum gravity (LQG) inspired rotating black hole, treating it as a central supermassive black hole (SMBH) in an extreme mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI) system, where an inspiralling object exhibits eccentric motion around the SMBH. With the orbital dynamics, we derive analytical expressions for the rate of change of orbital energy and angular momentum, as well as orbital evolution, and subsequently generate the gravitational waveforms. To evaluate the difference between EMRI waveforms emitted from the Kerr black hole and a spinning black hole in LQG, we compute the dephasing and mismatch using the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) observation. Our result indicates that LISA can distinguish the modified effect of LQG with a parameter as small as $2\times10^{-6}$. The constraint on a parameter in LQG using the Fisher information matrix can be obtained within a fraction error of $10^{-6}$.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

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  1. Probing near-zone magnetic fields with extreme mass-ratio inspirals

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    A magnetized Schwarzschild background shifts EMRI orbital dynamics and GW waveforms, with B~10^9 G producing ~1.3 rad dephasing over one year for a 10^6 M_sun system.

  2. Massive scalar fields in eccentric regime: Detectability and constraints from LISA observations of extreme mass-ratio inspirals

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

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  3. Periodic orbits as probes of charged loop quantum gravity black holes through gravitational waves

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  4. Assessing EMRI Detectability of the Rotating Quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder Black Hole

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    Quantum corrections in rotating black holes produce detectable but spin-suppressed gravitational wave phase shifts in LISA EMRIs.