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Disclosing the catalog pulsars dominating the Galactic positron flux

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arxiv 2410.10951 v2 pith:GLZHBN3N submitted 2024-10-14 astro-ph.HE hep-ph

Disclosing the catalog pulsars dominating the Galactic positron flux

classification astro-ph.HE hep-ph
keywords positronpulsarsemissionfluxams-02energiessourcescatalog
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The cosmic-ray flux of positrons is measured with high precision by the space-borne particle spectrometer AMS-02. The hypothesis that pulsars and their nebulae can significantly contribute to the excess of the AMS-02 positron flux has been consolidated after the observation of a $\gamma$-ray emission at GeV and TeV energies of a few degree size around a few sources, that provide indirect evidence that electron and positron pairs are accelerated to very high energies from these sources. By modeling the emission from pulsars in the ATNF catalog, we find that combinations of positron emission from cataloged pulsars and secondary production can fit the observed AMS-02 data. Our results show that a small number of nearby, middle-aged pulsars, particularly B1055-52, Geminga (J0633+1746), and Monogem (B0656+14), dominate the positron emission, contributing up to 80\% of the flux at energies above 100 GeV. From the fit to the data, we obtain a list of the most important sources for which we recommend multi-wavelength follow-up observations, particularly in the $\gamma$-ray and X-ray bands, to further constrain the injection and diffusion properties of positrons.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    astro-ph.HE 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

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  3. On the contribution of the bow shock pulsar wind nebula PSR J0437-4715 to the observed fluxes of GeV-TeV positrons and antiprotons

    astro-ph.HE 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    The bow shock pulsar wind nebula around PSR J0437-4715 explains the GeV-TeV positron excess and hundreds-of-GeV antiproton flux with an energy-independent ratio by using 25% of the pulsar's wind power.

  4. Search for TeV emission from spider millisecond pulsars with HAWC

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