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Probing third-generation New Physics with Kto π νbarν and Bto K^((*)) νbarν
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Probing third-generation New Physics with Kto π νbarν and Bto K^((*)) νbarν
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The recent observation of the $K^+ \to \pi^+ \nu\bar\nu$ decay by NA62 is an important milestone in precision flavor physics. Together with evidence of $B^+ \to K^+\nu\bar\nu$ reported by Belle-II, they are the only FCNC decays involving third-family leptons where a precision close to the SM expectation has been reached. We study the implications of these recent results in the context of a new physics scenario aligned to the third generation, with an approximate $U(2)^5$ flavor symmetry acting on the light families. We find that the slight excess observed in both channels supports the hypothesis of non-standard TeV dynamics of this type, as also hinted at by other $B$-meson decays, consistently with bounds from colliders and electroweak observables. We further discuss how future improvements in precision could affect this picture, highlighting the discovery potential in these di-neutrino modes.
Forward citations
Cited by 11 Pith papers
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From the EFT to the UV: the complete SMEFT one-loop dictionary
Complete one-loop SMEFT dim-6 dictionary for arbitrary heavy fermion and scalar UV completions, added to the SOLD package with example application to B to K nu nu anomaly.
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Baryon-Meson Sum Rule for $b \to s \nu\bar\nu$
An exact sum rule connects branching fractions of Lambda_b -> Lambda nu nubar and B -> K(*) nu nubar decays with coefficients identical to those in the b->c tau semileptonic sum rule.
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Challenging Majorana neutrino effects in $B\to K^{(\ast)}\nu\nu$ and $K\to \pi\nu\nu$ decays
Belle-II's B→Kνν excess cannot be explained by dimension-7 lepton-number-violating SMEFT operators without fine-tuning neutrino masses, while a light sterile-neutrino extension can, with testable decay spectra.
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Radiative generation of chiral vector operators in $b\to s \nu\bar{\nu}$ transition
Minimal one-loop models that generate both chiral vector operators for b→sνν̄ are systematically classified but cannot quantitatively explain the Belle II anomaly.
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Measurement of the branching ratio of the $K^{+}\rightarrow\pi^{+}\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay
NA62 measures Br(K⁺→π⁺νν̄) = (9.6±1.9)×10⁻¹¹ from 2016–2024 data, a 20% relative-precision measurement consistent with the Standard Model.
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Cosmological History of Flavour Deconstruction Models: Constraints from Monopole Production
Flavour deconstruction models with semi-simple gauge groups generically produce light monopoles that require low-scale reheating after inflation to satisfy cosmological and astrophysical bounds.
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Dark Matter emission at Belle II and NA62 in Minimal Flavor Violation framework
A single nearly degenerate dark matter multiplet in the MFV framework can accommodate either the K+ to pi+ nu nubar or B+ to K+ nu nubar excess but not both simultaneously.
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Constraints on lepton-flavor mixing with third-generation new physics
The U(2)_ℓ-breaking spurion δ is constrained to |δ| < 0.051 (95% CL) by R_K(*) and B_s→μμ data, with derived upper limits for LFV τ and B decays.
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Probing Lepton Flavour Universality with $\Lambda_b$ decays to $\tau^+\tau^-$ final states
The LFU ratio R_Λ^{τ/μ} for Λ_b → Λ τ⁺τ⁻ is predicted in the SM with below-10% uncertainty and can be enhanced by several orders of magnitude in EFT models motivated by b→cτν and b→sμμ anomalies.
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Belle II Constraints on the Non-Minimal Universal Extra Dimensional Model
Belle II data on the rare B decay constrains the non-minimal UED model to require the inverse compactification radius to be at least ~900 GeV, while the minimal version yields no bound.
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Implications of $K\to\pi\nu\bar\nu$ for new physics in $B$ decays
Updated NA62 K+→π+νν̄ data tighten modified-Z and U(2)^5 semileptonic fits and predict KL→π0νν̄ enhanced relative to K+ in the preferred U(2) lobe.
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