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On the time-dependent density of quadratically coupled dark matter around ordinary matter objects

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arxiv 2410.23350 v1 pith:D3QKS4TC submitted 2024-10-30 hep-ph astro-ph.COgr-qc

On the time-dependent density of quadratically coupled dark matter around ordinary matter objects

classification hep-ph astro-ph.COgr-qc
keywords matterobjectsordinarydarkarounddensityforcesstationary
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Wave-like dark matter may feature quadratic couplings to ordinary matter. This carries profound consequences for the phenomenologies of such models. It changes the dark matter density around dense objects made from ordinary matter such as planets and stars, thereby changing the sensitivity of direct detection experiments on Earth as well as implying forces on other ordinary matter objects in the vicinity. In this note we study the time dependence of the dark matter field around spherical objects of ordinary matter. This work indicates the time-scale on which accelerating objects settle into a stationary state and delineates the applicability of stationary solutions for experimental dark matter tests. We also use this to understand (and effectively eliminate) the infinities in energies, forces, and pressures that appear when naively comparing the total energy around objects with different size but the same total number of ordinary matter particles.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Neutrino Constraints on Scalar-Tensor Gravity

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    Spatially varying scalar fields rescale neutrino masses and arrival times, and neutrino data bound these rescaling parameters for Symmetron and Chameleon models.

  2. $\phi$-Dwarfs: White Dwarfs probe Quadratically Coupled Scalars

    hep-ph 2025-09 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    White dwarf mass-radius data exclude large parameter space for ultralight scalars quadratically coupled to fermions by predicting forbidden radius gaps and mass shifts toward the Chandrasekhar limit or altered maximum masses.