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PentestAgent: Incorporating LLM Agents to Automated Penetration Testing

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arxiv 2411.05185 v3 pith:IJGB6AO2 submitted 2024-11-07 cs.CR

PentestAgent: Incorporating LLM Agents to Automated Penetration Testing

classification cs.CR
keywords penetrationtestingautomatedllm-basedpentestagentautomateautomationcomprehensive
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Penetration testing is a critical technique for identifying security vulnerabilities, traditionally performed manually by skilled security specialists. This complex process involves gathering information about the target system, identifying entry points, exploiting the system, and reporting findings. Despite its effectiveness, manual penetration testing is time-consuming and expensive, often requiring significant expertise and resources that many organizations cannot afford. While automated penetration testing methods have been proposed, they often fall short in real-world applications due to limitations in flexibility, adaptability, and implementation. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) offer new opportunities for enhancing penetration testing through increased intelligence and automation. However, current LLM-based approaches still face significant challenges, including limited penetration testing knowledge and a lack of comprehensive automation capabilities. To address these gaps, we propose PentestAgent, a novel LLM-based automated penetration testing framework that leverages the power of LLMs and various LLM-based techniques like Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to enhance penetration testing knowledge and automate various tasks. Our framework leverages multi-agent collaboration to automate intelligence gathering, vulnerability analysis, and exploitation stages, reducing manual intervention. We evaluate PentestAgent using a comprehensive benchmark, demonstrating superior performance in task completion and overall efficiency. This work significantly advances the practical applicability of automated penetration testing systems.

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Cited by 10 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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    APT-Agent automates penetration testing with LLMs using rectification and memory modules, achieving 84.29% end-to-end success on Metasploitable 2 versus lower rates for baselines.

  5. Self-Adaptive Multi-Agent LLM-Based Security Pattern Selection for IoT Systems

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