Pith. sign in

REVIEW 5 cited by

An introduction to relativistic spin hydrodynamics

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2411.11753 v2 pith:HCK3J25W submitted 2024-11-18 nucl-th hep-phnucl-exphysics.flu-dyn

classification nucl-thhep-phnucl-exphysics.flu-dyn
keywords spinhydrodynamicsrelativisticambiguityangularconstitutiveinter-conversionintroduction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
read the original abstract

Spin polarization and spin transport are common phenomena in many quantum systems. Relativistic spin hydrodynamics provides an effective low-energy framework to describe these processes in quantum many-body systems. The fundamental symmetry underlying relativistic spin hydrodynamics is angular momentum conservation, which naturally leads to inter-conversion between spin and orbital angular momenta. This inter-conversion is a key feature of relativistic spin hydrodynamics, closely related to entropy production and introducing ambiguity in the construction of constitutive relations. In this article, we present a pedagogical introduction to relativistic spin hydrodynamics. We demonstrate how to derive the constitutive relations by applying local thermodynamic laws and explore several distinctive aspects of spin hydrodynamics. These include the pseudo-gauge ambiguity, the behavior of the system in the presence of strong vorticity, and the challenges of modeling the freeze-out of spin in heavy-ion collisions. We also outline some future prospects for spin hydrodynamics.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Theory of Spinful Relativistic Superfluids

    nucl-th 2026-07 accept novelty 7.5 of 10

    A single quantized topological term in the dual effective action of a spinful relativistic superfluid produces the relativistic Mermin-Ho relation, anomalous Ettingshausen/Hall transport, and anomalous Hall viscosity.

  2. Local Spin Polarization in Anisotropic Gubser Flow: Suppression Mechanism and Formulation Dependence

    nucl-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In an anisotropic Gubser flow, the longitudinal spin polarization's sign depends on which shear formulation is used, and two popular formulations show exact or near-exact cancellation between vorticity and shear contr...

  3. Fluid Acceleration in Heavy-Ion Collisions

    nucl-th 2026-03 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In AMPT and UrQMD simulations, fluid acceleration in heavy-ion collisions reaches a few hundred MeV, peaks at fireball boundaries, and evolves from stopping-dominated deceleration at low energies to boundary/tilt puls...

  4. Tensor spin polarization induced by curved freeze-out hypersurface

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The curvature of the freeze-out hypersurface induces a tensor spin polarization of vector mesons at leading gradient order, with predicted phi-meson spin alignment around -10^-4 to -10^-3.

  5. Vector and Tensor Spin Polarization for Vector Bosons at Local Equilibrium

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Vector meson spin alignment at local equilibrium is shown to arise only at second order in thermodynamic gradients, with explicit analytic formulas for the contributing terms.

Pith tools