Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.12405.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.12405 v2

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.839642Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:49.268919Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 8aa62f06-3458-4eb8-a094-f29c9ce12d93 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.607742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4158f4f-1a87-45f0-b754-4d8651d2951c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.613844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4b367cf-ba58-4054-ad75-43c4ca4b123c · outbound

This paper cites Moral Foundations of Large Language Models.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Moral Foundations of Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.619963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4108345e-5975-4b9e-b15d-e753c19b757d · outbound

This paper cites Steering Large Language Models for Machine Translation with Finetuning and In-Context Learning.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Steering Large Language Models for Machine Translation with Finetuning and In-Context Learning

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:38.478629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fbe38eae-e774-42f4-8e7f-dbde6e44bc1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.631940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84153e73-afdc-497a-98d1-b965948ea50d · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.637083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26394716-dd3c-4216-b0e2-dc57ce2ecee6 · outbound

This paper cites What's the Magic Word? A Control Theory of LLM Prompting.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models What's the Magic Word? A Control Theory of LLM Prompting

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.642442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba842455-332c-4e74-91c3-c538a86e91c9 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.647636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 040ff7b4-a903-489b-8824-232af3fd036f · outbound

This paper cites PAD: Personalized Alignment of LLMs at Decoding-Time.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models PAD: Personalized Alignment of LLMs at Decoding-Time

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.653815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08ea60ec-06a1-4052-912e-4e5117b58840 · outbound

This paper cites Marked Personas: Using Natural Language Prompts to Measure Stereotypes in Language Models.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Marked Personas: Using Natural Language Prompts to Measure Stereotypes in Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.659054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 070c05e0-ce12-4b55-b779-1afc724a0749 · outbound

This paper cites Social Choice Should Guide AI Alignment in Dealing with Diverse Human Feedback.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Social Choice Should Guide AI Alignment in Dealing with Diverse Human Feedback

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.664353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d71f37de-ed6d-4b74-afa8-508ac0b48d95 · outbound

This paper cites Modular Pluralism: Pluralistic Alignment via Multi-LLM Collaboration.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Modular Pluralism: Pluralistic Alignment via Multi-LLM Collaboration

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.669774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42b2fa4d-3b1d-40d0-a900-2eb5da1c9ab5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.674861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12ae1958-6f04-4460-aa79-e72512fd0f21 · outbound

This paper cites CharED: Character-wise Ensemble Decoding for Large Language Models.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models CharED: Character-wise Ensemble Decoding for Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.679520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0a16491-0bee-4d25-939c-83c562d27c7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.684478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5e45457-3610-4a40-b429-ef9bb8a5b89c · outbound

This paper cites Context Steering: Controllable Personalization at Inference Time.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Context Steering: Controllable Personalization at Inference Time

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.689178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06c59bec-ccff-46f2-b23a-0d1713794b69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.693988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2961b6b9-3d7d-4332-bae9-52ff9e9c9a30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:38.631681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2608deb9-74c1-44bc-b8b7-e10bce25842b · outbound

This paper cites What are human values, and how do we align AI to them?.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models What are human values, and how do we align AI to them?

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.704779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb6015f3-3ac4-4e8f-85c2-4c5f6ca3c189 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Superpositions of Cultural Perspectives.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Large Language Models as Superpositions of Cultural Perspectives

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.709708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e8cedc7-2aaf-4101-84fc-ced3eba60610 · outbound

This paper cites Propulsion: Steering LLM with Tiny Fine-Tuning.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Propulsion: Steering LLM with Tiny Fine-Tuning

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.714827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59a40dfb-8f62-4a62-94d8-4271a014cbdf · outbound

This paper cites Programming Refusal with Conditional Activation Steering.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Programming Refusal with Conditional Activation Steering

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.719599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca2d3d15-dc02-4225-a0be-8cb1858bceb2 · outbound

This paper cites The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.724304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e953fee-b4a4-4740-88a9-47e5b3ec9edc · outbound

This paper cites How do nonlinear transformers learn and generalize in in-context learning? In Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models How do nonlinear transformers learn and generalize in in-context learning? In Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:38.613522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 28dbff7e-8f6e-49c1-aecc-7db35f08032f · outbound

This paper cites On the steerability of large language models toward data-driven personas.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models On the steerability of large language models toward data-driven personas

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.734102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a08b799-4132-4fd3-9f6d-8e0c892225ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:38.597211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a5c00417-40fd-42d9-9c2d-a9cf022520d1 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Model Biases in Persona-Steered Generation.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Evaluating Large Language Model Biases in Persona-Steered Generation

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.744071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcb4f6f1-7bd9-4b4d-bdc5-5f50c3ce60d8 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models in Dialogue: Conversational Maxims for Human-AI Interactions.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Language Models in Dialogue: Conversational Maxims for Human-AI Interactions

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.749236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c7e512d-8568-430e-bb5d-4f7248282633 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluations.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluations

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.754124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 592d5477-45f9-4c4f-8636-ae2fd93e5012 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.759134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 407674b5-dcd3-4ab3-a452-59a50cfc42f3 · outbound

This paper cites PersonaGym: Evaluating Persona Agents and LLMs.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models PersonaGym: Evaluating Persona Agents and LLMs

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.764144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7de1a0d9-f186-416b-a3ab-d83fe393a83b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.769206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2083548-c992-489e-8e43-446888144444 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:38.571810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0f9709d4-ee51-4b12-b4c9-72c17f22477b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:38.555721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c4d5d47c-c1fc-42f5-80b5-dbe911ae4c92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:38.539854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation bd8d25af-9e42-447a-a9ff-111ca1b4eccb · outbound

This paper cites A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.789564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0022fd8b-2d63-4a0c-8137-4484d851c965 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Without Side Effects: Improving Post-Deployment Control of Language Models.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Steering Without Side Effects: Improving Post-Deployment Control of Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.794346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af7dd123-e1d1-4b7c-ae57-80e3020b858e · outbound

This paper cites Exploring and steering the moral compass of Large Language Models.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Exploring and steering the moral compass of Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.799331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ac29ab4-4652-421c-9f98-8ef1804a0dd0 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.804325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af6b22c8-9651-44a9-a4c5-fe9dc290e71e · outbound

This paper cites "My Answer is C": First-Token Probabilities Do Not Match Text Answers in Instruction-Tuned Language Models.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models "My Answer is C": First-Token Probabilities Do Not Match Text Answers in Instruction-Tuned Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.809204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d15a519-9ab5-4c5d-9b26-06ce2aaf7a31 · outbound

This paper cites Larger language models do in-context learning differently.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Larger language models do in-context learning differently

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.814156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7158f4f1-e44e-4713-b4e7-ca9e648f6fe9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.818994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 396802aa-a2a3-4cc7-91d3-2eeab30d07ca · outbound

This paper cites Fundamental Limitations of Alignment in Large Language Models.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Fundamental Limitations of Alignment in Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.823892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed24eca5-6458-4407-a22c-d7375c01932d · outbound

This paper cites Aligning LLMs with Individual Preferences via Interaction.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Aligning LLMs with Individual Preferences via Interaction

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.829646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4700da1-00d5-4eb2-82a0-837e43fb0b3b · outbound

This paper cites Value FULCRA: Mapping Large Language Models to the Multidimensional Spectrum of Basic Human Values.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Value FULCRA: Mapping Large Language Models to the Multidimensional Spectrum of Basic Human Values

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:37.834841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a23900c1-73a1-44f4-ba2e-17545e2bd10a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:41:38.513075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation b06137df-9d8d-4cec-8aef-ab9f3d0727af · inbound

Security Steerability is All You Need cites this paper.

Security Steerability is All You Need Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:53:49.268919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f869a5d-b89e-4782-a86e-4c4706e7bba7 · inbound

AgentMisalignment: Measuring the Propensity for Misaligned Behaviour in LLM-Based Agents cites this paper.

AgentMisalignment: Measuring the Propensity for Misaligned Behaviour in LLM-Based Agents Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:54:57.988680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfba1236-9f15-4436-8e5c-85856d5dc69c · inbound

An Auditable Agent Platform For Automated Molecular Optimisation cites this paper.

An Auditable Agent Platform For Automated Molecular Optimisation Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T04:32:30.391727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc0fad67-1014-46d3-a6d6-fdae6d6cfddb · inbound

AI Behavioral Science cites this paper.

AI Behavioral Science Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T17:27:30.505364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef0fd661-6cec-4f75-a1db-3df998ac2229 · inbound

The Pragmatic Persona: Discovering LLM Persona through Bridging Inference cites this paper.

The Pragmatic Persona: Discovering LLM Persona through Bridging Inference Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T00:14:27.138161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 273bc998-9712-4cde-af61-d363b7159f12 · inbound

Investigating Linguistic Steering: An Analysis of Adjectival Effects Across Large Language Model Architectures cites this paper.

Investigating Linguistic Steering: An Analysis of Adjectival Effects Across Large Language Model Architectures Evaluating the Prompt Steerability of Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.554423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.