Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 78 of 78 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16998.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16998 v1

Coverage vector

measured 78 of 78 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.200242Z

measured 81 of 81 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:08:24.082618Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T07:37:44.798291Z

Reference resolution

78 of 78 outbound references displayed

verified exact10
verified fuzzy2
unresolved65
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation efa4ffb7-0d74-41cf-83cb-54b773218c08 · outbound

This paper cites P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element P., Abbott, R., Abbott, T

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.660156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd101136-7cf3-46f6-af0e-4b988464e451 · outbound

This paper cites A., et al.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element A., et al

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.665583Z

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Observation 27fa73db-967d-4681-a9b1-4895fc7d71d3 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, ApJ, 829, 110, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/110 Bi´ emont, E., Palmeri, P., Quinet, P., Zhang, Z.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2016, ApJ, 829, 110, doi: 10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/110 Bi´ emont, E., Palmeri, P., Quinet, P., Zhang, Z

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.670127Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3ead0a9-714f-4c53-b2f9-41f301e51aef · outbound

This paper cites 2002, ApJ, 567, 1276, doi: 10.1086/338700 B¨ oker, T., Beck, T.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2002, ApJ, 567, 1276, doi: 10.1086/338700 B¨ oker, T., Beck, T

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.675308Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b254143e-42aa-4d39-bdf6-380187b237e6 · outbound

This paper cites A., Foley, R.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element A., Foley, R

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.680057Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ac141c1-e74c-4c8c-b28f-195503ff8350 · outbound

This paper cites J., Sneden, C., Beers, T.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element J., Sneden, C., Beers, T

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.684616Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec287132-06b8-4b68-9dc5-a1dd3d3fc4ee · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJ, 939, 8, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac8c36.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2022, ApJ, 939, 8, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac8c36

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.689066Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 138f787f-c600-43f5-9bbd-ee5b4b580a7c · outbound

This paper cites 2021, ApJ, 913, 26, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abf358.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2021, ApJ, 913, 26, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abf358

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.693868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0504caf-fe31-40ce-a735-3665bc59f7ba · outbound

This paper cites 2023, ApJ, 956, 113, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acf65a.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2023, ApJ, 956, 113, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acf65a

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.984937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e27b7c8d-5234-4105-a393-85d6b4151fa2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.703176Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 907baafa-9e70-41ee-955b-90111d6dc562 · outbound

This paper cites 2003, JQSRT, 78, 1, doi: 10.1016/S0022-4073(02)00173-5.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2003, JQSRT, 78, 1, doi: 10.1016/S0022-4073(02)00173-5

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.962487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 68049dcb-f200-45e7-94e7-2ce54d3b79d8 · outbound

This paper cites A., Cenko, S.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element A., Cenko, S

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.712734Z

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Observation c0300415-1b60-49d1-9ce6-fda5d58cdb08 · outbound

This paper cites J., Fryer, C.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element J., Fryer, C

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.717917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aacc656c-53a7-49cb-91c2-6d00521dae34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.722847Z

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Observation 4e12244d-32e4-4ff1-8b2a-697b8309655b · outbound

This paper cites 2023, ApJ, 942, 39, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac9ce0.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2023, ApJ, 942, 39, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac9ce0

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.727448Z

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Observation 1eaa79e2-c83f-4e7b-807b-2d07dcbd9c8c · outbound

This paper cites 2024, MNRAS, 530, 5220, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae1196.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2024, MNRAS, 530, 5220, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae1196

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.912154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ed2335d9-4d16-4d36-8ca7-772044e6e0ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.736429Z

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Observation ca018584-b2c2-4187-afe6-5a8627919d83 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MNRAS, 515, 631, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1258.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2022, MNRAS, 515, 631, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1258

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.741086Z

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Observation 104cc51c-c514-4983-85c5-9f89398355ad · outbound

This paper cites 2011, ApJL, 738, L32, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/738/2/L32.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2011, ApJL, 738, L32, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/738/2/L32

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.745832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d8a51b6-1da4-4172-9eb6-446128c3c024 · outbound

This paper cites M., Beers, T.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element M., Beers, T

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.750794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2aa2efe9-51d1-4ff1-a11c-baa12a6ef846 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.755291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b396d5ef-3ac1-4021-a03e-a5b28da5004b · outbound

This paper cites 2021, MNRAS, 506, 5863, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1975 Exploring Th features in Kilonova Spectra 17 —.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2021, MNRAS, 506, 5863, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stab1975 Exploring Th features in Kilonova Spectra 17 —

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.759641Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5be3f12b-43c6-402e-a193-07ae3dcf52a6 · outbound

This paper cites 2022 , A&A, 661, A80, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142663.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2022 , A&A, 661, A80, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142663

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.764270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52db7044-e64a-446d-aff0-30be8ffd2c45 · outbound

This paper cites R., & Barnes, J.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element R., & Barnes, J

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.768941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44ca29f4-bf57-4253-b960-46797f0cb787 · outbound

This paper cites 2017, Nature, 551, 80, doi: 10.1038/nature24453.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2017, Nature, 551, 80, doi: 10.1038/nature24453

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.773976Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10205973-b1fa-4d5b-9b3a-2e26ed148620 · outbound

This paper cites C., & Nugent, P.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element C., & Nugent, P

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.778452Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d23df321-55e9-4ee8-bb18-712fc5b308f8 · outbound

This paper cites M., Kasen, D., Lau, R.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element M., Kasen, D., Lau, R

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.783364Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4f949c7-e3c1-4213-ac2c-e8a618be712a · outbound

This paper cites Three dimensional end-to-end simulation for kilonova emission from a black-hole neutron-star merger.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Three dimensional end-to-end simulation for kilonova emission from a black-hole neutron-star merger

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.788001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9de299e6-de0d-4d92-9a37-b3acc785cd21 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 525, 3384, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad2430.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2023, MNRAS, 525, 3384, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad2430

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.792544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4b86bfe-619c-44e3-93e1-734b24bfa3f2 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJL, 865, L21, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aade02 —.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2018, ApJL, 865, L21, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aade02 —

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.796926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e991577-fe88-4b3f-8ef4-a5a205d3e836 · outbound

This paper cites 2012, MNRAS, 426, 1940, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21859.x.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2012, MNRAS, 426, 1940, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21859.x

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.801090Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf93ad26-8183-4d62-82a2-a83f4f6caea3 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, Atoms, 10, 42, doi: 10.3390/atoms10020042.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2022, Atoms, 10, 42, doi: 10.3390/atoms10020042

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.805884Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe640fc9-7a89-47b0-8df5-bcd575459a44 · outbound

This paper cites Ralchenko, Reader, J., & and NIST ASD Team.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Ralchenko, Reader, J., & and NIST ASD Team

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:48.269827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 99ed6003-a8d5-401e-a779-06de66726b0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.815185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70d30f0f-98b6-414e-9c6f-92aec5eb7ea2 · outbound

This paper cites A., Stempels, H.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element A., Stempels, H

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.819785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 242fc687-ab8d-4dad-8343-1d8f37aef15c · outbound

This paper cites M., & Schramm, D.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element M., & Schramm, D

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.824590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0a7efc6-915d-4040-a166-9e2126657f93 · outbound

This paper cites 1998, ApJL, 507, L59, doi: 10.1086/311680.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 1998, ApJL, 507, L59, doi: 10.1086/311680

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.828862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38a1791e-aed9-469b-8520-e887609a2391 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.833461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42ff2924-4e10-443d-a4d6-387073c1f98f · outbound

This paper cites 1957, Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, 58, 297, doi: 10.6028/jres.058.037.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 1957, Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, 58, 297, doi: 10.6028/jres.058.037

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.706325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation eddcf834-df3b-4524-a230-84a47846ce9d · outbound

This paper cites D., Mart ´ ınez-Pinedo, G., Darbha, S., et al.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element D., Mart ´ ınez-Pinedo, G., Darbha, S., et al

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.842496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6692b7fc-987a-44a5-a1fa-67d8af7cb7ef · outbound

This paper cites A., & Engleman, R.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element A., & Engleman, R

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:48.253528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 59a3c7c2-bdc0-4129-aa79-8ebd75c6803d · outbound

This paper cites 2017, ApJL, 850, L37, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aa9ab9.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2017, ApJL, 850, L37, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aa9ab9

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.851281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 283d430e-9373-4983-a706-fec417cc012c · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJ, 925, 22, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac3751.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2022, ApJ, 925, 22, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac3751

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.855614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8757c9e4-c018-4256-9ca8-cd5e622082e5 · outbound

This paper cites 2017, Nature, 551, 67, doi: 10.1038/nature24298.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2017, Nature, 551, 67, doi: 10.1038/nature24298

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.860127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2eb3603e-c779-4aca-8503-adaa369e7795 · outbound

This paper cites E., Kupka, F., Ryabchikova, T.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element E., Kupka, F., Ryabchikova, T

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.864648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 042982de-8c79-483b-8b09-629e1bed58cd · outbound

This paper cites M., Almeida-Fernandes, F., Holmbeck, E.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element M., Almeida-Fernandes, F., Holmbeck, E

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.888141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7cf626fa-27d9-4910-995d-277663068ad2 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, MNRAS, 526, 5220, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad3106.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2023, MNRAS, 526, 5220, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stad3106

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.927975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fbd7c93-e663-4d2d-8941-15d70fd792c8 · outbound

This paper cites 2022a, MNRAS, 513, 5174, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1253 —.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2022a, MNRAS, 513, 5174, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1253 —

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.943784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13175a8d-79ad-437a-8024-3aca2b753395 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, MNRAS, 491, 1832, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz3154.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2020, MNRAS, 491, 1832, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stz3154

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.948410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08ba2e30-36d3-4b14-94cf-600922dc5a62 · outbound

This paper cites M., Dzuba, V.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element M., Dzuba, V

Reference 50

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.627170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e050d198-1206-4b1b-bb77-e21819d08bab · outbound

This paper cites F., Kasen, D., Lee, W.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element F., Kasen, D., Lee, W

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.956982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88826221-7216-4e1b-bd2d-d63393af284d · outbound

This paper cites U., Lawler, J.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element U., Lawler, J

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.961568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce770a4a-46ab-42ea-b872-0a5be7bbafc2 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, A&A, 615, A132, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201732117.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2018, A&A, 615, A132, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201732117

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.966018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88ecb101-40cc-409b-b2b6-d4e80b88ff97 · outbound

This paper cites L., et al.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element L., et al

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.970368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1dfe4234-9f45-408f-93af-b6183c04af20 · outbound

This paper cites I., Johnson, W.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element I., Johnson, W

Reference 55

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.575361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 688aa534-735a-43cd-ad5c-ae478df6e49b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.561032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f2079269-5fd2-4588-be52-a9e4c0eec642 · outbound

This paper cites 2017, PhRvD, 96, 123012, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.123012.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2017, PhRvD, 96, 123012, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.96.123012

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.983851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation caf31e14-0afc-42fa-a260-fe0d8d34487a · outbound

This paper cites F., Sampaio, J.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element F., Sampaio, J

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.539458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4de59966-9a3c-4dd4-be08-45c01792efaf · outbound

This paper cites J., Chen, T.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element J., Chen, T

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.992683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 365ac99c-8f0a-4f80-a580-1ccb83c4e6c3 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2407.12907, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2407.12907.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2024, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2407.12907, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2407.12907

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:46.997431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef0ad8ce-5f06-430d-a374-9bd3ebf5a772 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, A&A, 675, A194, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346421.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2023, A&A, 675, A194, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346421

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.002097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2af3d8f-7dd4-4d7c-b87d-6bc9363afeeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.006379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d12bd0d2-ab07-4831-b77c-a0a6abd2181a · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ApJ, 775, 113, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/113.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2013, ApJ, 775, 113, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/775/2/113

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.010685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba173503-22ae-4b7b-985d-c6328651a44f · outbound

This paper cites 2014, ApJ, 780, 31, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/780/1/31.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2014, ApJ, 780, 31, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/780/1/31

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.015075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11883fce-55f3-41bb-a529-1d7af271ca84 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, MNRAS, 496, 1369, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa1576.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2020, MNRAS, 496, 1369, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa1576

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.019688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47c8c9ab-247a-4a12-9900-3e30b2fbae29 · outbound

This paper cites A., et al.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element A., et al

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.025151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d255bf37-4aab-4886-8056-0e30a499e1ec · outbound

This paper cites 2023, ApJ, 953, 17, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acdc95.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2023, ApJ, 953, 17, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acdc95

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.029469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f640a0e8-a887-46d9-91a8-3d5f041fd4a5 · outbound

This paper cites Non-LTE analysis for Helium and Strontium lines in the kilonova AT2017gfo.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Non-LTE analysis for Helium and Strontium lines in the kilonova AT2017gfo

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.089659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02505b27-8b52-48bb-a8b2-5a285a9678e7 · outbound

This paper cites 2017, PASJ, 69, 101, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psx118.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2017, PASJ, 69, 101, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psx118

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.153231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43eece56-7a52-487e-a84d-3ef6b3138d75 · outbound

This paper cites J., Yang, S., et al.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element J., Yang, S., et al

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.158028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 743e41c8-d0f5-4f7e-bd6a-82f832706020 · outbound

This paper cites A., Cowperthwaite, P.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element A., Cowperthwaite, P

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.163852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06bd7274-5228-4379-9d67-7d25324775c3 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJ, 868, 65, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aae0f2.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2018, ApJ, 868, 65, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aae0f2

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.169532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d32ba84-b28a-4e4f-bcdd-2f357b9ac6c6 · outbound

This paper cites Actinide-boosting r Process in Black Hole-Neutron Star Merger Ejecta.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Actinide-boosting r Process in Black Hole-Neutron Star Merger Ejecta

Reference 73

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.307132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 83162a6b-0c37-4749-baec-329f30a7c786 · outbound

This paper cites 2014, ApJL, 789, L39, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/789/2/L39.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2014, ApJL, 789, L39, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/789/2/L39

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.179575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85cacfce-8648-49b1-9715-132f458c754f · outbound

This paper cites J., Selsing, J., et al.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element J., Selsing, J., et al

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.184543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dad54428-c976-4719-a7ae-695965c69fb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.267083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a8654aa4-6bf6-445e-8e59-acb29085ed91 · outbound

This paper cites 2010, in Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, Vol.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element 2010, in Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series, Vol

Reference 77

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.251909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation bb46904a-4b67-4155-b757-583e3571b77d · outbound

This paper cites T., Vassh, N., et al.

Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element T., Vassh, N., et al

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:44:47.200242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 52866980-bad1-489f-aad3-6e6a749b668e · inbound

Revisiting Near-Infrared Features of Kilonovae: The Importance of Gadolinium cites this paper.

Revisiting Near-Infrared Features of Kilonovae: The Importance of Gadolinium Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:08:24.082618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3ea2ccd-937b-436f-bead-474a1e45e7a3 · inbound

A magnetar formation in binary neutron star merger cites this paper.

A magnetar formation in binary neutron star merger Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T07:37:44.799529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation fcc62edf-b571-4ce8-8ca3-4ba932ff28f8 · inbound

nmma: An extended Bayesian framework for Nuclear Multimessenger Astronomy in the Era of Next-Generation Detectors cites this paper.

nmma: An extended Bayesian framework for Nuclear Multimessenger Astronomy in the Era of Next-Generation Detectors Thorium in Kilonova Spectra: Exploring the Heaviest Detectable Element

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T05:14:58.841553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.