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arxiv 2412.03660 v2 pith:CSKF4EWA submitted 2024-12-04 hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE

NuSTAR bounds on radiatively decaying particles from M82

classification hep-ph astro-ph.COastro-ph.HE
keywords gammalargearoundaxionsboostdecayenoughfips
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Axions and other putative feebly interacting particles (FIPs) with a mass of tens to several hundreds of keVs can be produced in stellar cores with a Lorentz boost factor $E_a/m_a\lesssim 10$. Thus, starburst galaxies such as M82 are efficient factories of slow axions. Their decay $a\rightarrow\gamma\gamma$ would produce a large flux of X-ray photons, peaking around $100$ keV and spread around the galaxy by an angle that can be relatively large. We use observations of the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) mission to show that the absence of these features can constrain $30-500$ keV axion masses into uncharted regions for axion-photon coupling of $g_{a\gamma}\sim 10^{-10}-10^{-12}\,\rm GeV^{-1}$. Our argument can be applied to other heavy FIPs and astrophysical sources that are hot enough to produce them, yet cold enough to avoid large boost factors which slow down the decay.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

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