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HumanEdit: A High-Quality Human-Rewarded Dataset for Instruction-based Image Editing

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arxiv 2412.04280 v2 pith:NC2USPTS submitted 2024-12-05 cs.CV cs.GR

classification cs.CVcs.GR
keywords editinghumaneditimagedatasetdatasetshumaninstructionsdata
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We present HumanEdit, a high-quality, human-rewarded dataset specifically designed for instruction-guided image editing, enabling precise and diverse image manipulations through open-form language instructions. Previous large-scale editing datasets often incorporate minimal human feedback, leading to challenges in aligning datasets with human preferences. HumanEdit bridges this gap by employing human annotators to construct data pairs and administrators to provide feedback. With meticulously curation, HumanEdit comprises 5,751 images and requires more than 2,500 hours of human effort across four stages, ensuring both accuracy and reliability for a wide range of image editing tasks. The dataset includes six distinct types of editing instructions: Action, Add, Counting, Relation, Remove, and Replace, encompassing a broad spectrum of real-world scenarios. All images in the dataset are accompanied by masks, and for a subset of the data, we ensure that the instructions are sufficiently detailed to support mask-free editing. Furthermore, HumanEdit offers comprehensive diversity and high-resolution $1024 \times 1024$ content sourced from various domains, setting a new versatile benchmark for instructional image editing datasets. With the aim of advancing future research and establishing evaluation benchmarks in the field of image editing, we release HumanEdit at https://huggingface.co/datasets/BryanW/HumanEdit.

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Cited by 13 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Reasoning to Edit: Hypothetical Instruction-Based Image Editing with Visual Reasoning

    cs.CV 2025-07 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Presents Reason50K dataset and ReasonBrain framework for hypothetical instruction-based image editing that requires physical, temporal, causal, and story reasoning.

  2. AInimation: Animating from Prompt to AI-Generated Responses

    cs.HC 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Animating prompt elements into their positions in an AI response improved users' ability to locate content, spot edits, and verify instructions in three lab experiments with 16 participants.

  3. DanceOPD: On-Policy Generative Field Distillation

    cs.CV 2026-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Hard-routed, single low-noise on-policy velocity matching composes conflicting image-generation capabilities into one flow student better than joint training, merging, or dense OPD baselines.

  4. HiFi-Inpaint: Towards High-Fidelity Reference-Based Inpainting for Generating Detail-Preserving Human-Product Images

    cs.CV 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    HiFi-Inpaint delivers state-of-the-art detail-preserving human-product images by adding Shared Enhancement Attention and Detail-Aware Loss to reference-based inpainting on a new 40K dataset.

  5. Trade-offs in Image Generation: How Do Different Dimensions Interact?

    cs.CV 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A new benchmark and VLM-as-judge metric map trade-offs among ten image-generation dimensions across 14 models, with a visualization called DTM.

  6. ImgEdit: A Unified Image Editing Dataset and Benchmark

    cs.CV 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    ImgEdit supplies 1.2 million curated edit pairs and a three-part benchmark that let a VLM-based model outperform prior open-source editors on adherence, quality, and detail preservation.

  7. Slot-MLLM: Object-Centric Visual Tokenization for Multimodal LLM

    cs.CV 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Slot-MLLM introduces a slot-attention-based object-centric visual tokenizer with Q-Former encoder, diffusion decoder, and residual vector quantization for improved local visual comprehension and generation in multimodal LLMs.

  8. DanceOPD: On-Policy Generative Field Distillation

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    DanceOPD routes samples across capability velocity fields in flow-matching models and trains via on-policy student-induced states to compose T2I, local editing, and global editing without mutual interference.

  9. ARM: An AutoRegressive Large Multimodal Model with Unified Discrete Representations

    cs.CV 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    ARM is a 7B autoregressive multimodal model with a unified discrete visual tokenizer and RL that performs image understanding, generation, and editing while showing cross-task synergy from preference optimization.

  10. Edit-GRPO: A Locality-Preserving Policy Optimization Framework for Image Editing

    cs.CV 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Edit-GRPO decouples editing and preservation objectives via region-specific signals in a policy optimization framework to improve locality in image editing tasks.

  11. SRUM: Fine-Grained Self-Rewarding for Unified Multimodal Models

    cs.CV 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A unified multimodal model can improve its own text-to-image generation by using its understanding module as a rewarder in a global-plus-local reward-weighted training loop.

  12. Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretraining

    cs.CV 2025-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    BAGEL is a unified decoder-only model that develops emerging complex multimodal reasoning abilities after pretraining on large-scale interleaved data and outperforms prior open-source unified models.

  13. Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editing

    cs.CV 2025-04 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Step1X-Edit integrates a multimodal LLM with a diffusion decoder, trained on a custom high-quality dataset, to deliver image editing performance that surpasses open-source baselines and approaches proprietary models o...

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