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Exact Valence-Bond Solid Scars in the Square-Lattice Heisenberg Model

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arxiv 2412.08874 v1 pith:7F4TG2TF submitted 2024-12-12 cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph

classification cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
keywords scarsexactheisenbergvalence-bondmodelexistladderssimple
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We show that the spin-s square-lattice Heisenberg model has exact many-body scars. These scars are simple valence-bond solids with exactly zero energy, and they exist in even-by-even systems and ladders of width 2. Ladders have additional scars corresponding to injecting one or two magnons on top of a parent valence-bond solid scar. These scars have a remarkably simple physical origin based only the angular momentum algebra and cancellations from spin-antialignment within a valence bond. Our comprehensive exact diagonalization calculations suggest that our valence-bond solids exhaust all exact eigenstates in the Heisenberg model except for few-magnon states near the top of the spectrum. Our scars are interesting because they are not part of a tower, have area-law entanglement, break translation symmetry, and exist for Heisenberg models of all spin.

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  1. Exact Quantum Many-Body Scars in 2D Quantum Gauge Models

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Exact many-body scar eigenstates of a 2D XY model are mapped via Kramers-Wannier duality to exact scars of a Z2 lattice gauge theory.

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