Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:38:14.155401Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.12932.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:38:14.155401Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:18:59.500206Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T15:15:46.368932Z
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8034891e-c37d-4063-98cf-2afe3b79d316 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fbd2b36c-273f-44ff-aa61-02a06070f876 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57a2ac40-063c-4295-8be9-01a130c220f7 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dcd8b321-e3f2-449b-8783-839897f77078 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 8abbe37d-f615-4282-abd2-c305ace76b5f · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 90671c1b-3e88-46b1-8aa8-74d8d62ec4d3 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models M$^3$CoT: A Novel Benchmark for Multi-Domain Multi-step Multi-modal Chain-of-Thought
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dfd098ce-faa8-454d-bc96-4272b74bfba3 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 383e9cdc-f93f-4999-8613-e7e20e7c666c · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68a5ee27-1ea6-4fdb-87c3-c7093dfd2bf8 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 69a46e92-6351-43c6-bd9d-ef0b65308156 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 273f5760-434e-4911-b0ce-05243ef18e73 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 40d85930-82fa-496e-a1e3-df2c1e391c52 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation c21bbc0c-d03a-441e-8f59-77fc46303491 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models P.; Poff, S.; Corredor, M.; Zettlemoyer, L.; Fazel-Zarandi, M.; and Celikyilmaz, A
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 4f74b3fe-4c7a-4170-b8ba-e743f1333127 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation ed6278f1-1757-48ac-ada2-5f1a4a9b2a37 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19065e72-0b5d-4304-be0a-d6fc575e3cf3 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Abstract Visual Reasoning with Tangram Shapes
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1be8d884-cf09-49e4-a3bc-98a9b2254814 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Y.; Fried, D.; and Salakhutdinov, R
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation c617cfbf-052b-43b6-a360-efd0e7859984 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models S.; Reid, M.; Matsuo, Y.; and Iwasawa, Y
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation babae6f3-b5e2-4c33-8fee-c83d9131dda4 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models R.; and Koch, G
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 2019cda5-9f63-43af-b405-3caa3415cba3 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models What matters when building vision-language models?
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d9be3fae-36ec-4b96-906a-d84ef5d741da · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Multimodal Reasoning with Multimodal Knowledge Graph
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6564c27f-cbaa-4ede-97b2-007aef125d7c · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models D.; Strik, W
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 4544a36e-345b-454c-810b-ad01f34d769f · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unified Demonstration Retriever for In-Context Learning
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 810e78d5-86a4-4ec6-8860-1ba54137ca5b · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models A Comprehensive Evaluation of GPT-4V on Knowledge-Intensive Visual Question Answering
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f169db1-9c86-4ed5-9749-71ed3d63aa53 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Draw-and-Understand: Leveraging Visual Prompts to Enable MLLMs to Comprehend What You Want
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6208ccc-ec4d-430c-a07c-063dfc4d6b4c · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Retrieval-augmented Multi-modal Chain-of-Thoughts Reasoning for Large Language Models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec511551-9895-48b9-bd86-8286a527f007 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 8a417068-b26c-4d4f-925d-5dbbcd1b084b · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 2339f6bd-5f08-4f8e-85f2-f7fdbddac1a9 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2655f6e-31a8-403b-9d7c-e5ca4003f63c · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 85dd9dc4-7908-409d-9116-467825017e59 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Chain of Images for Intuitively Reasoning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7ca2f4b-34ea-4c76-aab7-aa5be1ba3c1c · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models KAM-CoT: Knowledge Augmented Multimodal Chain-of-Thoughts Reasoning
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8807733c-7086-4704-831a-69d459326c88 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models What Factors Affect Multi-Modal In-Context Learning? An In-Depth Exploration
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9324f2e-2037-44bc-8182-f6520df2b1f9 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Large Language Models Meet NLP: A Survey
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5421ae8-7934-4145-b23e-4498daa03afa · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 713119a3-79da-4952-b398-a914aba96b10 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models W.; Hallacy, C.; Ramesh, A.; Goh, G.; Agarwal, S.; Sastry, G.; Askell, A.; Mishkin, P.; Clark, J.; et al
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d6b0eeb-931f-4be8-8f6f-59d562627b0d · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 78611544-0b79-41f8-9451-2bac1a3eb059 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models A.; Yasarla, R.; and Patel, V
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation d45efeeb-9d63-49fd-8ff4-4b6bf220565a · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Retrieval Meets Reasoning: Even High-school Textbook Knowledge Benefits Multimodal Reasoning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7911f6a6-a7a4-4fd5-97e7-50dfb40033fd · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef7790aa-6b17-464f-84fc-46772035abfb · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 164d0c2f-6277-4f85-9c05-44ffea2f4a6f · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cc2f2db-edce-425b-9e87-24c260e23e27 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 3211c793-d67a-4f78-a89c-563cd12de61e · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 142c6a96-f632-490f-b4e5-d58b7d8eaf93 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Mind's Eye of LLMs: Visualization-of-Thought Elicits Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2a6769f1-860c-4fbf-a0f5-be13c7bc6c1d · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models The Role of Chain-of-Thought in Complex Vision-Language Reasoning Task
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47751f60-6b9c-463a-ae0d-459d1c858fb6 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Faithful Logical Reasoning via Symbolic Chain-of-Thought
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ff5d7f2-ed6e-45dc-bfe8-47372802bdc2 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGI
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6cb29fa8-a492-4297-887d-5ef4b222f7be · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 85b6cef6-180c-469e-a7e4-e54085e4c354 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models AnyGPT: Unified Multimodal LLM with Discrete Sequence Modeling
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a18b25a-5a27-454c-825a-af4e52c2f3e2 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models CoCoT: Contrastive Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Large Multimodal Models with Multiple Image Inputs
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1cd17fb7-3032-4d16-945a-305b1cbdbe31 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29b5c9b8-f9f7-4945-8f4d-5cbf1548a5f1 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c7497cd-38ae-4c5e-934b-60964a4b1b1b · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation bd71a01f-2ac2-4f74-8caf-d03740639725 · outbound
CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee5f873c-6dee-4731-8241-a898d9499189 · inbound
Can MLLMs Reason in Multimodality? EMMA: An Enhanced MultiModal ReAsoning Benchmark CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 257a7895-bdaa-4beb-a86b-a8c099750e61 · inbound
LMM-R1: Empowering 3B LMMs with Strong Reasoning Abilities Through Two-Stage Rule-Based RL CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation c92d0997-0214-4ac9-a7fc-d42ffd2e7a7c · inbound
Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 128
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation da70c93b-f4ae-4780-8e09-a7717b5f7a75 · inbound
Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey CoMT: A Novel Benchmark for Chain of Multi-modal Thought on Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 174
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.