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Another piece to the puzzle: radio detection of a JWST detected AGN candidate

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arxiv 2501.04912 v2 pith:QMMDYHG2 submitted 2025-01-09 astro-ph.GA

Another piece to the puzzle: radio detection of a JWST detected AGN candidate

classification astro-ph.GA
keywords radiocandidatesjwstdiscoveredsampletextabundantalpha
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

Radio observations can provide crucial insight into the nature of a new abundant and mysterious population of dust-reddened active galactic nuclei (AGN) candidates discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), including Little Red Dots (LRDs). In this study, we search for radio bright sources in a large sample of $\sim$700 JWST discovered AGN candidates ($z\sim2-11$) in the 0.144-3 GHz frequency range, utilizing deep radio imaging in COSMOS, GOODS-N, and GOODS-S. Only one source, PRIMER-COS 3866 at $z=4.66$, is significantly detected in our radio surveys, which has been previously identified as an X-ray AGN. Its radio properties are consistent with both an AGN and star formation origin with a spectral index of $\alpha=-0.76^{+0.11}_{-0.09}$, radio-loudness of $R\approx0.5$, and brightness temperature limit of $T_b \gtrsim 10^{3}$ K. Our stacking results of both spectroscopically and photometrically selected AGN candidates yield non-detections in all fields, with 3$\sigma$ limits of $L_{1.4\text{GHz}} < 8.6\times10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (spectroscopic sample) and $L_{1.3\text{GHz}} < 1.3\times10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$ (photometric sample). We demonstrate that these results are still consistent with expectations from the empirical $L_X - L_{\text{H}\alpha}$ and $L_X - L_R$ correlations established for local AGN. We argue that current radio observations in these studied fields have insufficient depth to claim JWST discovered AGN candidates are radio-weak. We project that future surveys carried out by the SKA and ngVLA should be able to obtain significant detections within a few hours, providing crucial measurements of their brightness temperature, which would allow for distinguishing between AGN and starburst-driven origins of this new abundant population.

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Forward citations

Cited by 9 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Misaligned or chaotic? A strong break of axial symmetry in the local LRD J1025 revealed with VLT/FORS2 spectropolarimetry

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 accept novelty 7.0

    The local Little Red Dot J1025 shows a 48° polarisation-angle offset between continuum and broad H-alpha, requiring broken axial symmetry.

  2. Little Red Dots as Hidden Neutrino Sources

    astro-ph.HE 2026-01 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    Little Red Dots can contribute ~30% of the diffuse neutrino background at TeV-sub-PeV energies through photomeson production in black hole envelopes, with modified flavor ratios at higher energies.

  3. What you see is what you get: empirically measured bolometric luminosities of Little Red Dots

    astro-ph.GA 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0

    Directly integrating the observed spectra of two Little Red Dots shows the bolometric luminosity is dominated by rest-frame optical light, lowering implied black hole masses to about 10^5 to 10^7 solar masses.

  4. ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Balmer-line absorption occurs in ~35% (14/40) of JWST little-red-dot AGNs, roughly 850x the rate in SDSS type-1 AGNs, with mostly slow blueshifted absorber velocities.

  5. VENUS: When Red meets Blue -- A multiply imaged Little Red Dot with an apparent blue companion behind the galaxy cluster Abell 383

    astro-ph.GA 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0

    JWST resolves A383-LRD1 into a compact red Little Red Dot candidate and a blue companion at z≈6, magnified ~9–16× by cluster lensing.

  6. Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs). XXIV. 54 New Quasars and Candidate Obscured Quasars at $5.71 \le z \le 7.02$

    astro-ph.GA 2025-08 accept novelty 6.0

    Spectroscopic follow-up of the completed HSC-SSP survey yields 43 new quasars, 11 candidate obscured quasars, and 29 galaxies at z 5.71 to 7.02.

  7. Aether-SHELLQs: JWST integral-field spectroscopy of candidate obscured quasars at z ~ 6

    astro-ph.GA 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    JWST IFU spectroscopy of six z~6 galaxies finds broad Balmer lines in two objects, a strong correlation of broad-line presence with Lyα luminosity yielding AGN fractions >77% above and <15% below 10^44 erg/s, plus ext...

  8. Another view into JWST-discovered X-ray weak AGNs via radiative dusty feedback

    astro-ph.GA 2025-09 conditional novelty 5.0

    Low-metallicity, dust-poor gas stalls under weak radiation pressure and blocks X-rays, explaining the X-ray weakness of early JWST-detected AGN.

  9. How similar are narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies and high-z type 1 AGN?

    astro-ph.GA 2025-09 conditional novelty 3.0

    NLS1s and high-z JWST AGN share low black hole mass, high Eddington ratio, and narrow broad lines, so NLS1s are useful analogs, though host-to-BH ratios and line profiles differ.