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The Weinberg no-go theorem for cosmological constant and nonlocal gravity

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arxiv 2502.07321 v2 pith:HTHS2X54 submitted 2025-02-11 gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-th

The Weinberg no-go theorem for cosmological constant and nonlocal gravity

classification gr-qc astro-ph.COhep-th
keywords constantcosmologicalnonlocalfieldfine-tuninggravitationalgravityno-go
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We show how a nonlocal gravitational interaction can circumvent the Weinberg no-go theorem on cosmological constant, which forbids the existence of any solution to the cosmological constant problem within the context of local field theories unless some fine-tuning is assumed. In particular, Infinite Derivative Gravity theories hint at a possible understanding of the cosmological constant as a nonlocal gravitational effect on very large scales. In this perspective, one can describe the observed cosmic acceleration in terms of an effective field theory without relying on the fine-tuning of parameters or additional matter fields.

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