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ReviewEval: An Evaluation Framework for AI-Generated Reviews

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arxiv 2502.11736 v3 pith:TCRYOGNX submitted 2025-02-17 cs.CL cs.AI

ReviewEval: An Evaluation Framework for AI-Generated Reviews

classification cs.CL cs.AI
keywords reviewsai-generatedreviewreviewevalacademicadherencealignmentanalytical
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The escalating volume of academic research, coupled with a shortage of qualified reviewers, necessitates innovative approaches to peer review. In this work, we propose: 1. ReviewEval, a comprehensive evaluation framework for AI-generated reviews that measures alignment with human assessments, verifies factual accuracy, assesses analytical depth, identifies degree of constructiveness and adherence to reviewer guidelines; and 2. ReviewAgent, an LLM-based review generation agent featuring a novel alignment mechanism to tailor feedback to target conferences and journals, along with a self-refinement loop that iteratively optimizes its intermediate outputs and an external improvement loop using ReviewEval to improve upon the final reviews. ReviewAgent improves actionable insights by 6.78% and 47.62% over existing AI baselines and expert reviews respectively. Further, it boosts analytical depth by 3.97% and 12.73%, enhances adherence to guidelines by 10.11% and 47.26% respectively. This paper establishes essential metrics for AIbased peer review and substantially enhances the reliability and impact of AI-generated reviews in academic research.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

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  3. Impact of large language models on peer review opinions from a fine-grained perspective: Evidence from top conference proceedings in AI

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