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PLDR-LLMs Learn A Generalizable Tensor Operator That Can Replace Its Own Deep Neural Net At Inference

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arxiv 2502.13502 v2 pith:Q7WFH3OU submitted 2025-02-19 cs.CL cs.AIcs.LG

classification cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
keywords deductiveoutputsinferencepldr-llmmathbftensorattentioncaching
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abstract

We show that Large Language Model from Power Law Decoder Representations (PLDR-LLM) is a foundational model whose deductive outputs are invariant tensors up to a small perturbation. PLDR-LLM learns a singularity condition for the deductive outputs that enable the once-inferred energy-curvature tensor $\mathbf{G}_{LM}$ to replace the deep neural network of power law graph attention (PLGA) generating the deductive outputs at inference. We demonstrate that a cache for $\mathbf{G}_{LM}$ (G-cache) and KV-cache can be implemented in a straightforward manner to improve the inference time. The invariance and generalizable nature of deductive outputs is at a very high fidelity where deductive outputs have same RMSE and determinant values up to 15 decimal places after caching, and zero-shot benchmark scores remain unchanged. Ablation studies show that learned deductive outputs have distinct loss and accuracy characteristics from models pretrained with transferred, randomly initialized or identity tensors as a constant tensor operator and an LLM with scaled-dot product attention (SDPA) is a special case of PLDR-LLM where $\mathbf{G}_{LM}$ is predefined as identity. The observed invariance characteristic introduces a novel asymmetry between training and inference phases with caching. We outline observed common characteristics of the deductive outputs for the learned singularity condition. We provide an implementation of a training and inference framework for PLDR-LLM with KV-cache and G-cache.

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  1. Power law graph attention: exact generalization of scaled dot-product attention, empirical collapse at inference

    cs.LG 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10 full

    After training, a 110M-parameter power-law attention model's learned scoring operator becomes nearly input-invariant, so inference can cache it; the paper proves this collapse conditionally, measures it at 1e-6 and be...

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