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Automorphism Ensemble Decoding of Quantum LDPC Codes

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arxiv 2503.01738 v1 pith:NUB2AGTI submitted 2025-03-03 quant-ph cs.ITmath.IT

classification quant-phcs.ITmath.IT
keywords codesquantumdecoderaccuracyautomorphismautomorphismscodedecoders
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We introduce AutDEC, a fast and accurate decoder for quantum error-correcting codes with large automorphism groups. Our decoder employs a set of automorphisms of the quantum code and an ensemble of belief propagation (BP) decoders. Each BP decoder is given a syndrome which is transformed by one of the automorphisms, and is run in parallel. For quantum codes, the accuracy of BP decoders is limited because short cycles occur in the Tanner graph and our approach mitigates this effect. We demonstrate decoding accuracy comparable to BP-OSD-0 with a lower time overhead for Quantum Reed-Muller (QRM) codes in the code capacity setting, and Bivariate Bicycle (BB) codes under circuit level noise. We provide a Python repository for use by the community and the results of our simulations.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Unfolded distillation: very low-cost magic state preparation for biased-noise qubits

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Unfolded distillation prepares an |X^{1/4}> magic state with logical error 3e-7 using 53 biased-noise qubits and 5.5 rounds, by unfolding the 3D Reed-Muller X-stabilizers into a 2D layout.

  2. Design and Analysis of Quantum Dual-Containing CSS LDPC Codes based on Quasi-Dyadic Matrices

    cs.IT 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Two new quasi-dyadic dual-containing CSS LDPC families are claimed to beat bicycle codes in finite-length simulations while enabling transversal Hadamard and BP2 decoding.

  3. Degeneracy Cutting: A Local and Efficient Post-Processing for Belief Propagation Decoding of Quantum Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

    quant-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A local O(n) post-processor called degeneracy cutting prunes one low-probability qubit per stabilizer and reruns belief propagation, matching or beating BP+OSD accuracy in several qLDPC settings.

  4. Parity-Aware Byte-Pair Encoding: Improving Cross-lingual Fairness in Tokenization

    cs.CL 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Parity-aware BPE, which prioritizes the worst-compressed language at each merge, cuts cross-lingual tokenization inequality by up to 89% at negligible global cost.

  5. Automorphism gadgets in homological product codes

    quant-ph 2025-08 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Permutation automorphisms of input codes induce logical operations on homological product codes, implementable by physical qubit permutations plus a subsystem circuit, with effective distance preservation when permuta...

  6. Fully Parallelized BP Decoding for Quantum LDPC Codes Can Outperform BP-OSD

    quant-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A syndrome-flipping belief-propagation decoder with parallel trial attempts matches BP-OSD logical error rates while avoiding Gaussian elimination and shortening average latency.

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