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Explanation of the observed violation of isospin symmetry in relativistic nucleus-nucleus reactions

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arxiv 2503.10493 v1 pith:SLTBGUUG submitted 2025-03-13 nucl-th hep-phnucl-ex

classification nucl-thhep-phnucl-ex
keywords nucleus-nucleusreactionsdataisospinviolationfragmentationobservedproton
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abstract

The violation of isospin symmetry in nucleus-nucleus reactions, as shown in the ratio ${R_K=(K^++K^-)/(K^0+\bar{K}^0)}$ presented by NA61/SHINE, can be understood by introducing results from color-string fragmentation in $e^+e^-$ to nuclear reactions. This novel input allows for a consistent description of the $e^+e^-$ data, proton+proton data and finally nucleus-nucleus data at all investigated energies. We conclude that the observed isospin violation in nucleus-nucleus reactions is explained by asymmetric production of up- and down-quarks in the elementary color field fragmentation process.

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  1. Simultaneous description of high density QCD matter in heavy ion collisions and neutron star observations

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An equation of state selected to match neutron star mass-radius data also describes HADES heavy-ion observables when implemented with momentum-dependent potentials in UrQMD.

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