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Exploring Efimov states in D^*D^*D^* and DD^*D^* three-body systems

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arxiv 2503.19709 v2 pith:LN2VTBW7 submitted 2025-03-25 hep-ph nucl-th

Exploring Efimov states in D^*D^*D^* and DD^*D^* three-body systems

classification hep-ph nucl-th
keywords efimovstatessystemseffectexistencescatteringsystemthree-body
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The Efimov effect is an intriguing three-body quantum phenomenon. Searching for Efimov states within the realms of nuclear and hadronic physics presents a challenge due to the inherent inability of natural physical systems to exhibit adjustable two-body scattering lengths. In this study, we examine the potential existence of Efimov states in the $D^*D^*D^*$ and $DD^*D^*$ three-hadron systems. Utilizing a pionless effective field theory framework, we determine that the presence of Efimov states in the spectrum of the $D^*D^*D^*$ system is contingent upon the existence of an $(I,J)=(1,2)$ $D^*D^*$ two-body bound system. If only the $T_{cc}^+$ and its heavy quark spin partner $T_{cc}^{*+}$ exist while there is no near-threshold pole in all other $S$-wave $D^{(*)}D^*$ scattering amplitudes, no Efimov effect is expected in the $D^{(*)}D^*D^*$ systems.

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