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Evidence for a polar circumbinary exoplanet orbiting a pair of eclipsing brown dwarfs

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arxiv 2504.12209 v1 pith:EABJYCHG submitted 2025-04-16 astro-ph.EP astro-ph.SR

classification astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
keywords circumbinarypolarbinaryplanetsexoplanetorbitorbitsbeen
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abstract

One notable example of exoplanet diversity is the population of circumbinary planets, which orbit around both stars of a binary star system. There are so far only 16 known circumbinary exoplanets, all of which lie in the same orbital plane as the host binary. Suggestions exist that circumbinary planets could also exist on orbits highly inclined to the binary, close to 90$^{\circ}$, polar orbits. No such planets have been found yet but polar circumbinary gas and debris discs have been observed and if these were to form planets then those would be left on a polar orbit. We report strong evidence for a polar circumbinary exoplanet, which orbits a close pair of brown dwarfs which are on an eccentric orbit. We use radial-velocities to measure a retrograde apsidal precession for the binary, and show that this can only be attributed to the presence of a polar planet.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Ten Aligned Orbits: Planet Migration in the Era of JWST and Ariel

    astro-ph.EP 2025-05 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Ten new projected spin-orbit angles, all consistent with alignment, plus a true obliquity for a brown dwarf and a completeness study of JWST/Ariel atmospheric targets.

  2. Polar alignment of a circumbinary disc around a brown dwarf binary

    astro-ph.EP 2025-06 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A misaligned circumbinary disc around a brown dwarf binary can reach a polar configuration within the disc lifetime if the initial tilt exceeds roughly 50 degrees and the disc is compact enough.

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