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arxiv 2504.13815 v2 pith:TBX3GXQ5 submitted 2025-04-18 quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech

Metrology of open quantum systems from emitted radiation

classification quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.stat-mech
keywords openquantumradiationstatesystememittedinformationsensing
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We explore the task of learning about the dynamics of a Markovian open quantum system by monitoring the information it radiates into its environment. For an open system with Hilbert space dimension $D$, the quantum state of the emitted radiation can be described as a temporally ordered matrix-product state (MPS). We provide simple analytical expressions for the quantum Fisher information (QFI) of the radiation state, which asymptotically scales linearly with the sensing time unless the open system has multiple steady states. We characterize the crossovers in QFI near dynamical phase transitions, emphasizing the role of temporal correlations in setting the asymptotic rate at which QFI increases. We discuss when optimal sensing is possible with instantaneously measured radiation.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Coherence Estimation Beyond the Liouvillian Gap in a Finite Nonequilibrium System

    quant-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    The optimal sensing time for bath-induced coherence lacks a universal scaling with the Liouvillian gap, but cavity coupling can stabilize this transient metrological advantage into a steady-state resource.

  2. Revealing emergent many-body phenomena by analyzing large-scale space-time records of monitored quantum systems

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    In a monitored dissipative spin model realizable on Rydberg simulators, free-energy functionals applied to trajectory ensembles identify dynamical features akin to hydrophobic effects in classical phase transitions.

  3. Quantum Trajectory Entanglement in Seeded Boundary Time Crystals

    quant-ph 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Seeding boundary time crystals induces a measurement-induced phase transition where steady-state entanglement entropy scales with system size N in the seeded phase but decays exponentially otherwise.