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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 100 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.14351.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.14351 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 100 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.552363Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Reference resolution

100 of 100 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy59
  • unresolved34
  • parse uncertain0
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  • metadata mismatch0

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Outbound references

Observation 1a663eba-fc26-402e-969f-2379f736ddd2 · outbound

This paper cites Proof-of-fee, part 2.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Proof-of-fee, part 2

Reference 1

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Observation a73a8d27-4a97-47a1-9f8a-1a66a9cb0ded · outbound

This paper cites Re- fining jensen’s inequality.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Re- fining jensen’s inequality

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.133288Z digest=sha256:9fbdc7228005a25eaa64df2863153828d504bee6ba9adb8f54b862fd2ff53d9f

Observation 1265fa8b-1e79-424e-ad5b-ab7fa5684977 · outbound

This paper cites Injective tendermint core: A powerful consensus engine for decentralized finance.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Injective tendermint core: A powerful consensus engine for decentralized finance

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.137686Z digest=sha256:7d7d29fe3cb9cf248682900760810fb0f42d510130356e44ccbd19a0a0c83380

Observation 7b6bcb3c-5017-4299-9d09-087c589975bd · outbound

This paper cites LazyLedger: A Distributed Data Availability Ledger With Client-Side Smart Contracts.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement LazyLedger: A Distributed Data Availability Ledger With Client-Side Smart Contracts

Reference 4

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Observation 730c631a-acc6-401d-b5e0-ce0ecdb45bac · outbound

This paper cites On Finality in Blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement On Finality in Blockchains

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.146995Z digest=sha256:1749794cbeef2af9ab31ac334148ad04133d3fd144ae6e2376dba1b836a1b408

Observation 33c98dcf-bc9d-41b1-9ba3-036d36276804 · outbound

This paper cites https://aptosfoundation.org/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://aptosfoundation.org/

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.153430Z digest=sha256:20b966dbb9c87e6b01a8ad0afb4cf3483d95776bbf00c3b756bb29f2c01629f2

Observation 30090576-c524-42fe-92ef-da720301719c · outbound

This paper cites DAO Decentralization: Voting-Bloc Entropy, Bribery, and Dark DAOs.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement DAO Decentralization: Voting-Bloc Entropy, Bribery, and Dark DAOs

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.158465Z digest=sha256:f14b041cab7cc761fc2b03a8b4cc09bbf0c4c1ad07fca275be70cdbc257bfbb2

Observation 399832c2-b452-4446-bc8d-e5e44d90d8cc · outbound

This paper cites https://axelar.network/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://axelar.network/

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.163698Z digest=sha256:081c9b1cf8c1307916f692e6bbcb271a1fe81518642cafecb77f2383fae011f6

Observation 2b63d31b-3997-4a16-a6bd-76b21e3f2915 · outbound

This paper cites Mysticeti: Reaching the limits of latency with uncertified dags.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Mysticeti: Reaching the limits of latency with uncertified dags

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.168668Z digest=sha256:71c1c94f99c77dc78c90d07103bafb4b87a09a0e8f43172aeddd1992cf0fdfd8

Observation d28ebf97-0e09-47d1-b341-baf6ec1a2ce8 · outbound

This paper cites State machine replication in the libra blockchain.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement State machine replication in the libra blockchain

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.173813Z digest=sha256:1821f6a78556e8782a6a3883c51076194a03fa2cb7e9935856aed0d3ee428aae

Observation d89e3f69-7ccb-42d8-bd6c-cf035b440e3f · outbound

This paper cites A survey on blockchain interoperability: Past, present, and future trends.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement A survey on blockchain interoperability: Past, present, and future trends

Reference 11

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Observation a196466a-95c8-4d40-86ee-de7f5519751e · outbound

This paper cites Proof-of-personhood: Rede- mocratizing permissionless cryptocurrencies.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Proof-of-personhood: Rede- mocratizing permissionless cryptocurrencies

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.182889Z digest=sha256:a232785e3115a8b2f5715d86d7171db0565e945d32449975d782284c8da9cc4a

Observation 91ca96e0-c004-43c5-bbcf-7d64610b5648 · outbound

This paper cites Reward sharing schemes for stake pools.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Reward sharing schemes for stake pools

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.187374Z digest=sha256:d6698a082737df687e59fdd67e62e0437c22c7020ada43d479bea4e6bf8bb622

Observation 41746b93-4c19-4412-8241-01ed65e860e5 · outbound

This paper cites Tendermint: Byzantine fault tolerance in the age of blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Tendermint: Byzantine fault tolerance in the age of blockchains

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.191388Z digest=sha256:23aa8cebf50734d5df88b32aff4a4e8cfaa98d6977ae254ebd59ea17810a5329

Observation 4e451aff-8d33-4616-8c62-4b4eb9e2f10e · outbound

This paper cites The latest gossip on BFT consensus.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The latest gossip on BFT consensus

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.195916Z digest=sha256:0af1af3f06a6b035bf9c1aa3daf9e8c3c73badaf4ab992a870585520290b5e1f

Observation 834dcf3f-2544-4a42-a57f-316cd855dd1e · outbound

This paper cites The new merger guidelines and the herfindahl- hirschman index.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The new merger guidelines and the herfindahl- hirschman index

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.201051Z digest=sha256:c5b227030019d38a0e332d1be3edb113bb92953ef85dcf6445a8eded7fbb2e01

Observation 83abf449-272e-4324-ad86-6705cc9902a9 · outbound

This paper cites Practical byzantine fault toler- ance.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Practical byzantine fault toler- ance

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.205414Z digest=sha256:ba7ec7789c4a83e0cdddcc1f6873f9fb12d3565441135bbcd52aca2f313fe944

Observation 8e5c0b70-56b0-4f00-aef5-523183c95956 · outbound

This paper cites https://celo.org/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://celo.org/

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.209733Z digest=sha256:9577776ac90fcdeaf04af401517004c8fd94f157b8d112ac89376ae88c14e2ee

Observation ad9832a9-b63a-4c32-9534-db0a5b6199bb · outbound

This paper cites https://celo.org/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://celo.org/

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.214184Z digest=sha256:dcc268cd8ff7e31dc3850c31797d8745bbd9a155b40bff92626b305339b55c45

Observation 6dad293f-7800-4ca9-a00f-a9b9ee13ffa3 · outbound

This paper cites The origins of the gini index: extracts from variabilit `a e mutabilit `a (1912) by corrado gini.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The origins of the gini index: extracts from variabilit `a e mutabilit `a (1912) by corrado gini

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.218214Z digest=sha256:ab4b7fb3ab78c37849242440d3c87869f4b8a087ab483d6faa890b3f287a65bb

Observation 5777d0bb-b6ed-4fb6-931b-29ce4eaf998a · outbound

This paper cites https://www.bnbchain.org/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://www.bnbchain.org/

Reference 21

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Observation 31ded2c2-c94f-451e-a997-3a1d5764f484 · outbound

This paper cites White paper.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement White paper

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.227041Z digest=sha256:d6c8beb7109112d8209fd678bb5b587874ba23cd58842ecbd9ed3a6b21ace9d6

Observation 119cffaa-801d-497f-a226-8ebac0d886a5 · outbound

This paper cites https://coinmarketcap.com/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://coinmarketcap.com/

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.231225Z digest=sha256:95ced19ab8a8abc6cbdba6424bceadd7fdf2e0217684fa069a8cfbafaea48ac3

Observation 1136e963-888e-4b64-8ec1-ce30dabc4452 · outbound

This paper cites https://cosmos.network/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://cosmos.network/

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.235487Z digest=sha256:8bfca9f1ea85ae1156f34d5d630fc6b6e54418b8a52ece8104458fe06e2f60b9

Observation 949ec460-24c4-4ffb-81ab-1abd228461fe · outbound

This paper cites Flash boys 2.0: Frontrunning in decentralized exchanges, miner extractable value, and consensus instability.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Flash boys 2.0: Frontrunning in decentralized exchanges, miner extractable value, and consensus instability

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.239587Z digest=sha256:40ab557b739363dbab678cc0d45178a9dd073d22e501bb9ba268f8a444b0fdaa

Observation 4f7d3c8e-8934-4516-9b64-798f0917bb67 · outbound

This paper cites Ouroboros praos: An adaptively-secure, semi-synchronous proof-of- stake blockchain.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Ouroboros praos: An adaptively-secure, semi-synchronous proof-of- stake blockchain

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.243909Z digest=sha256:ed6524684198519efe2c03234e77dc4cd54747727ba1aa04ce1c4c2e79e3bad9

Observation 0ac9e334-32cf-4360-86a8-2472ee459e98 · outbound

This paper cites Pbft vs proof- of-authority: Applying the cap theorem to permissioned blockchain.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Pbft vs proof- of-authority: Applying the cap theorem to permissioned blockchain

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.248885Z digest=sha256:67340f484fb0f210e930f4dfd2a19c2b2aba3c35dd4cecfe542156f495eaae20

Observation 04d0941e-1070-45a1-88cd-8c9051b30181 · outbound

This paper cites The aptos blockchain: Safe, scalable, and upgradeable web3 infrastructure.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The aptos blockchain: Safe, scalable, and upgradeable web3 infrastructure

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.252790Z digest=sha256:6c86a35de6c6475da630f05f88f234113f8c223d1eb23247324e490072a28eae

Observation 70620a93-a940-4970-944e-95e1d6baa753 · outbound

This paper cites Celestia’s data availability layer.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Celestia’s data availability layer

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.256809Z digest=sha256:77872c8e0f898aa58520e903d4e8ece758d32ef269e6b90f081c2f6490a6932c

Observation 71205a47-9ee8-435d-94d0-a7aebec4f9c8 · outbound

This paper cites Consensus.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Consensus

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.260974Z digest=sha256:f54eca2f95814808bd84f53973df68c5012e17549186d2e1189448045130f6d1

Observation c3a94f2a-e2d9-4869-a89b-2ae8d223cc79 · outbound

This paper cites A guide to stake-weighted quality of service on solana.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement A guide to stake-weighted quality of service on solana

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.264768Z digest=sha256:65c1530bbf7025fcc058015341ec3555df62374fae3b68af69259ed8c6cf4508

Observation fc3e7e97-8c82-4264-aa71-bbbf4bf70d09 · outbound

This paper cites The sybil attack.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The sybil attack

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.268870Z digest=sha256:22d48a28e097b95ecbb7b6ddb7e9cbb3bdfb1ff98f46ade2013b6cd98614edda

Observation 48931060-20eb-4349-b017-6352c7d2fd81 · outbound

This paper cites Foundations of dynamic bft.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Foundations of dynamic bft

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.273398Z digest=sha256:8b2f3e4513735ad967878dc9037b9bcd20b4ab605f020c0419448739bf9d2a5c

Observation f031127f-47eb-4678-8baf-c364ee46b4b9 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing Voting Power in Decentralized Governance: Who controls DAOs?.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Analyzing Voting Power in Decentralized Governance: Who controls DAOs?

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.277471Z digest=sha256:4daf2739a104bdcf4e661c2143c0e1abfacc2e4fb6f10a2f16c0aacb89935e73

Observation 003bf929-99d9-443c-86ae-4325dff211ec · outbound

This paper cites The bitcoin backbone protocol: Analysis and applications.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The bitcoin backbone protocol: Analysis and applications

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.282213Z digest=sha256:bd57e093449592b1c0ce2f72410584979800dbf58cf80c264d41ec859c1d2a5e

Observation 329ab9b5-4f36-4874-b3ea-edbcfa28a7fd · outbound

This paper cites The estimation of the lorenz curve and gini index.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The estimation of the lorenz curve and gini index

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.286837Z digest=sha256:29c93d1d85d2821b82aff1bc3c245a13f924443d2dcf0a6572502355e0b33919

Observation 9b15aff2-1d7a-4ec3-ae29-2167241362e0 · outbound

This paper cites Jolteon and ditto: Network-adaptive efficient consensus with asynchronous fallback.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Jolteon and ditto: Network-adaptive efficient consensus with asynchronous fallback

Reference 37

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.291290Z digest=sha256:914e780f2f46a9ab20df4c6b54bd72c9f19cde8edd3eef052c328e7c83d1ef9a

Observation 05c62c3f-f6b2-4c37-aebf-2195dac47c99 · outbound

This paper cites Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Algorand: Scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.754945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.296222Z digest=sha256:d1e9b4e4a5ab8bff6e2c604ceb8e39e7c8fb7571e8fc6c0c840aa9fb69e25c0f

Observation f51bb95e-23da-44be-ad4f-89ab1971d9b6 · outbound

This paper cites Measurement of inequality of incomes.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Measurement of inequality of incomes

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.632502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.299933Z digest=sha256:67208dcad7ac2dd380fc0cfbf7de196c7a106336ca6d2c396b0f209cd4eee00c

Observation 00d10901-fe3c-4378-aeb4-6653dc042c3e · outbound

This paper cites Axelar core.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Axelar core

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.619092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.303819Z digest=sha256:9407453ad601263bd08a2c6da8900a010840cee7c8ca8da55c38a0fc6fe8654b

Observation cedf5594-cc47-4f9b-82de-1e0ebab71389 · outbound

This paper cites know your customer.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement know your customer

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.605971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.307509Z digest=sha256:524ec2daf3f01d4fee9235135ea997c4a66d854907f031ef99ff3743da115831

Observation 03244d64-52f2-4023-84ea-61fa996ea193 · outbound

This paper cites https://injective.com/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://injective.com/

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.592256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.311122Z digest=sha256:f443305b4972df88642df8c6143c7082db39a29532880c20f0950343a99c6d93

Observation e1d5c660-16d7-4021-a022-365c8aefcd68 · outbound

This paper cites Centralized decentralization: Does voting matter? simple economics of the dpos blockchain governance.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Centralized decentralization: Does voting matter? simple economics of the dpos blockchain governance

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.578535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.314977Z digest=sha256:bab85aea39cbab3b17f0dcf32fad49b3c72c2046db15402ef7997729ecf5fd2c

Observation e5355678-31ad-48d4-9395-37a06c4f14b5 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Blockchain Governance.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement SoK: Blockchain Governance

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.798480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.319252Z digest=sha256:8c411321112ff8298c9a6b6d7464a2b10b322c6b2984b53d006e66891ad8cebb

Observation d840db6c-2b9f-4dc0-b752-57cb8c956ee2 · outbound

This paper cites The most pressing issue on ethereum is validator size growth.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The most pressing issue on ethereum is validator size growth

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.565513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.323344Z digest=sha256:4f50f280cb4282646f0f19fc89f33b3485565ad1da0252fac52892816884e4f8

Observation a4c460c2-2024-4b44-8a0c-6354a551e443 · outbound

This paper cites A taxonomic hierarchy of blockchain consensus algorithms: An evolutionary phylogeny approach.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement A taxonomic hierarchy of blockchain consensus algorithms: An evolutionary phylogeny approach

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.551899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.327011Z digest=sha256:06e9534bf5a096ac3a2e13bf4b154ab035799ca2f5ee03e87d6f9bb6ef51861c

Observation 8be3f9dc-08c8-4fee-8459-1b11323998f1 · outbound

This paper cites Is stellar as secure as you think? In 2019 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW), pages 377–385.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Is stellar as secure as you think? In 2019 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy Workshops (EuroS&PW), pages 377–385

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.538514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.330424Z digest=sha256:acf35ef9d42b5f195aa37f19c77a4016ddfc16876e1ce3e82b7a501c450cb61c

Observation 147028eb-73e0-4e95-a9bc-027f330ba533 · outbound

This paper cites Impossibility of full decentralization in permissionless blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Impossibility of full decentralization in permissionless blockchains

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.524462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.334114Z digest=sha256:5149486a4fd8650070e197da414a728105b98fb85b63b50fe8a331524e7c5ce3

Observation faacada0-fe2e-4f91-8c3f-b901b095a3b7 · outbound

This paper cites The byzantine generals problem.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The byzantine generals problem

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.511374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.338474Z digest=sha256:9b850e028092bd7bcc042621e069ce804c574997d9e029f0de8c1aba283a4c40

Observation 74944ae0-79a6-45c5-bc33-dda06162948b · outbound

This paper cites Decentralized exchanges.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Decentralized exchanges

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.497460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.342457Z digest=sha256:8b7b31e8806f766809422900958bba9fdc5fb63fd8289bd1105b3cd7cc73047f

Observation 455bb06a-84b0-4fc8-8880-531394ff7825 · outbound

This paper cites How does blockchain security dictate blockchain implementation? In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pages 1006–1019, 2021.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement How does blockchain security dictate blockchain implementation? In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pages 1006–1019, 2021

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.484095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.346451Z digest=sha256:1947314780dc8a34773c823a61a4ce4afbb18d4f2a374c9f4876d38355e364ff

Observation 8a62bfcd-d2bd-447e-9def-eaaa9069e54d · outbound

This paper cites Comparison of decentralization in dpos and pow blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Comparison of decentralization in dpos and pow blockchains

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.469961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.350573Z digest=sha256:e366a6cef20d19219c266c8f45217c75dce9a4b986abc4cb1e6fa7ab08a14ec5

Observation 897b743a-becc-4bb3-99ad-f1935b7da999 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-consensus measurement of individual-level decentralization in blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Cross-consensus measurement of individual-level decentralization in blockchains

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.454954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.355200Z digest=sha256:54db498e940ef53296674a2f4ea016a2f826f21e306d5a08b7634e909d8d84b5

Observation 995e6562-1347-4771-89b5-2dbe071eb46d · outbound

This paper cites How Hard is Takeover in DPoS Blockchains? Understanding the Security of Coin-based Voting Governance.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement How Hard is Takeover in DPoS Blockchains? Understanding the Security of Coin-based Voting Governance

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.777180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.359772Z digest=sha256:2343716daf182cde56b3b441bab15f16919c30d8b556976905b559603cfa88c5

Observation 636e6f8f-0df8-46b1-8d7a-799c485e12a7 · outbound

This paper cites Liquid democracy in dpos blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Liquid democracy in dpos blockchains

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.440978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.364698Z digest=sha256:e9f7262d8e49c15c8fd3b4477c8a27993633cdda6029f94a9dfc90ff825db84f

Observation cee836d2-e160-40bb-9666-9d1ab19ba8b3 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring decentralization in bitcoin and ethereum using multiple metrics and granularities.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Measuring decentralization in bitcoin and ethereum using multiple metrics and granularities

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.427173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.368939Z digest=sha256:1211cf11455b2f7e364ec3385f312b7b56020995c346c5a815119a4c84a129e9

Observation 180e2771-cab9-46b6-9598-7b99a8ebb271 · outbound

This paper cites From decentralization to oligopoly: A data-driven analysis of decen- tralization evolution and voting behaviors on eosio.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement From decentralization to oligopoly: A data-driven analysis of decen- tralization evolution and voting behaviors on eosio

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.412446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.372858Z digest=sha256:297ee5d8ce77c71924bfb32e2c9a0d02ac51d705fa3badfd3f5d63dc9b37fcf6

Observation 466ad8bc-efb3-4725-b093-f42df2a945d1 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding the Decentralization of DPoS: Perspectives From Data-Driven Analysis on EOSIO.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Understanding the Decentralization of DPoS: Perspectives From Data-Driven Analysis on EOSIO

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.376918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.376918Z digest=sha256:6815eff8caf33f5427f233d8a947d8bde98013b4ead0519b6210dcd2ce3958cc

Observation 8d16e419-2db4-4b7f-9896-cf8d5e124cf5 · outbound

This paper cites Sok: Validating bridges as a scaling solution for blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Sok: Validating bridges as a scaling solution for blockchains

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.398652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.381440Z digest=sha256:8736dd368d3f6ba2ebb9ae651bb7029e95d5ab3f4fd8e9fa724d392840af6ddc

Observation 7a2cb1e8-f7e6-41e6-943f-1e3bdb6bf03a · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Blockchain Governance: Analyzing Decentralized Voting to Amend DeFi Smart Contracts.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Understanding Blockchain Governance: Analyzing Decentralized Voting to Amend DeFi Smart Contracts

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.385497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.385497Z digest=sha256:ef50c9f0503e86b9b62e8f81aa6a9a3078adae6bb42ccbb8769217eca7de82ef

Observation 0541f57b-2249-400a-ba53-687c2b656cca · outbound

This paper cites The honey badger of bft protocols.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The honey badger of bft protocols

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.389782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.389782Z digest=sha256:82f3309b897e02f689817b2aaf0a1e75f5ab59acfaf62035c53ab5aff7eac785

Observation 929a1fbe-c6a5-49d2-9fe6-a724df7c1db3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards decen- tralization in dpos systems: election, voting and leader selection using virtual stake.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Towards decen- tralization in dpos systems: election, voting and leader selection using virtual stake

Reference 62

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.375534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.393816Z digest=sha256:71e24cec0df9e772b818478a8c4e68a043316fb13d66c493d2643380f5e88a93

Observation bc6d833f-0c0b-4608-a38a-4dba248e52c6 · outbound

This paper cites The Istanbul BFT Consensus Algorithm.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The Istanbul BFT Consensus Algorithm

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.398067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.398067Z digest=sha256:016e7bb0fe3baa86aca31d8ecf29d3067e66186af9be8f45996228f86334df0b

Observation 10fe8f99-d88a-45af-bee8-f5df49447689 · outbound

This paper cites Lido dominance prompts warnings about liquid staking derivatives.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Lido dominance prompts warnings about liquid staking derivatives

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.362046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.402689Z digest=sha256:99fefcbca2150e293867174df9d1e66eb7937e4cd0483a5b72988bb5cbd758fb

Observation 1135f553-f93e-4d42-9ec9-4cb2a3c5609d · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Decentralized Sequencers for Rollups.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement SoK: Decentralized Sequencers for Rollups

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.406928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.406928Z digest=sha256:4c2dc992d121f3298b6ba23fb5c0d308f20443c5a67e2ab2d2470caa697122dc

Observation 21141214-2e87-4952-b11d-8b97fbfcfce9 · outbound

This paper cites Reward mechanism for blockchains using evolutionary game theory.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Reward mechanism for blockchains using evolutionary game theory

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.348658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.411373Z digest=sha256:4dea54f7f6b894e10506d560fda51dabc1e124a3e4ba208f36ad2e3d8ae59043

Observation 0fc31f6c-2eac-43b1-b0fb-c058236ae8a0 · outbound

This paper cites Decentralizing Permissioned Blockchain with Delay Towers.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Decentralizing Permissioned Blockchain with Delay Towers

Reference 67

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.698372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.415686Z digest=sha256:229ceee3e1dceca02a93ae23d818ab4bd4b7d4ecf492c4d71e4e8edfc6649ee4

Observation 8e3a7caa-10b7-4d54-9a88-ccb20db80138 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing Geospatial Distribution in Blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Analyzing Geospatial Distribution in Blockchains

Reference 68

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.677957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.419522Z digest=sha256:869ff2db18f41f91ac7490661dd115f07588988927708f6913053f4fdd7988be

Observation 776b4c49-3238-482b-a6dc-e9f2a8cf079c · outbound

This paper cites Delay towers to bootstrap blockchains.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Delay towers to bootstrap blockchains

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.334328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.423328Z digest=sha256:338176437ed7d370ac64b08343fc97c319ffc59f1b200f248f877554bb80f9d2

Observation 1fa7654f-407b-4b4a-a821-48328ff7e4b3 · outbound

This paper cites How does stake dis- tribution influence consensus? analyzing blockchain decentralization.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement How does stake dis- tribution influence consensus? analyzing blockchain decentralization

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.320440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.427027Z digest=sha256:5178231f3a2c9e7ad442c104a2ecbe6af2a84474e2a517b4ee9f27501fe7fcf3

Observation 0e1d8e84-cc99-4e41-a15d-b3c1771c3517 · outbound

This paper cites Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.430777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.430777Z digest=sha256:3b3c93061f07fa4cdddb0e54b20eeda2c98ad8ff8df1a9b3c5dc29eac7c18d04

Observation 6a1624f4-b6ca-44cf-ab1f-24af84a741fd · outbound

This paper cites Power laws, pareto distributions and zipf’s law.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Power laws, pareto distributions and zipf’s law

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.296770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.434471Z digest=sha256:bf27ad22e86146c852d519bc799cd490c89bc3bc02ef8139b419415e49e95c77

Observation a2fc3e8a-d56b-4364-aaad-35d401d9b5fc · outbound

This paper cites In search of an understandable consensus algorithm.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement In search of an understandable consensus algorithm

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.283003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.438907Z digest=sha256:5a25f586b0cd8824c7950b5a6b307bad2b6febdf41b959dd148de7357a3d5ba6

Observation 695cf471-0a53-40c7-8e9d-e0437e6ed962 · outbound

This paper cites https://osmosis.zone/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://osmosis.zone/

Reference 74

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.269265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.443388Z digest=sha256:88381c1de4e4a5c684f0182d5e9f9c0488dc733603857ce8fe83557d8b520540

Observation ea6e5198-844f-45c2-8bc5-955a15b7d067 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of the blockchain protocol in asynchronous networks.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Analysis of the blockchain protocol in asynchronous networks

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.256274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.447902Z digest=sha256:baa23500ff725b41ad8be93286fe14f517c0bcb541aaec590879df2f20d06da0

Observation f1673923-c1e8-444f-ba7d-69da23249bb1 · outbound

This paper cites Zipf’s word frequency law in natural language: A critical review and future directions.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Zipf’s word frequency law in natural language: A critical review and future directions

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.242392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.453109Z digest=sha256:b4693ade9e212d69f4c2215626e0bb3e60b1ac2dfa34a4e25ebd5ed482aa6c42

Observation 095896ba-93c7-4904-9f31-247c511cd79c · outbound

This paper cites https://polygon.technology/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://polygon.technology/

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.228720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.457222Z digest=sha256:c180f9e17318dee9bd4a1bb35ca6b2408a96fb16f0c31fc1212800085300c107

Observation 79a5678a-38b5-4ee4-88d0-ed3adf19362d · outbound

This paper cites Proof of stake.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Proof of stake

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.215360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.461347Z digest=sha256:a94d95e288ce0ba7ea16277ded4a1781c577470a6d79bb172b653fae30d48da7

Observation 21e2bd82-80da-47e5-8ee0-f48d4e059cd6 · outbound

This paper cites Compar- ative review of the blockchain consensus algorithm between proof of stake (pos) and delegated proof of stake (dpos).

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Compar- ative review of the blockchain consensus algorithm between proof of stake (pos) and delegated proof of stake (dpos)

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.202159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.466100Z digest=sha256:ec23f68a288f07c0e79c3eb31606456f166967a6e035934602ce2f4c212787da

Observation a4f78a0f-d7e6-4307-baf3-b82f06812cf0 · outbound

This paper cites Decentralization: Conceptualization and measure- ment.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Decentralization: Conceptualization and measure- ment

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.189540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.470081Z digest=sha256:393287aae9f36bcfd7c335482fc902dfd7722aae19fb13715b075ae08af2502c

Observation 13439df8-21ab-4c90-ac83-1f890b4534a1 · outbound

This paper cites Unpacking How Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Work in Practice.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Unpacking How Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) Work in Practice

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.474109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.474109Z digest=sha256:ec66e066469f00accfb24b7d16dc70c75a4516bcd333835665167dcb1758734b

Observation d877f118-e957-4de8-b6a7-d1c48b1d2097 · outbound

This paper cites Fault-tolerant architectures for space and avionics applications.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Fault-tolerant architectures for space and avionics applications

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.176049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.478372Z digest=sha256:1863bddfb80e6fb18e236c1a6061bcf22ab8689c6f2b318effa8735333f25b64

Observation acaf0078-ef8f-48bb-9878-cca80bd46f2c · outbound

This paper cites A simple method for measuring inequality.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement A simple method for measuring inequality

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.160943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.482465Z digest=sha256:27b934ce659553172c1c3a8c512d0f5d5bc6b4052482cf8cd5dbdea6895f650d

Observation bf3f09f6-677c-427c-9ae1-73f1a8009e6b · outbound

This paper cites A simple method for estimat- ing the lorenz curve.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement A simple method for estimat- ing the lorenz curve

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.147482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.486669Z digest=sha256:7135df3ce67176ce858fd83ca2e17b7b59d6fd3dc59374fbbfe1cb2bcca69707

Observation d5756b1c-0fa6-4991-a009-05f53fc2336c · outbound

This paper cites Better Safe than Sorry: Recovering after Adversarial Majority.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Better Safe than Sorry: Recovering after Adversarial Majority

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.490603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.490603Z digest=sha256:ca7eacdb4d6a0465f559997bf90fba823c5551b6ba4f886f43a1bf5884fc175f

Observation a223feed-c884-4bc8-97a6-f0836ec7e050 · outbound

This paper cites Srinivasan and Leland Lee.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Srinivasan and Leland Lee

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.134216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.494693Z digest=sha256:84e045aaa3b0a5f33dcb307ce91771e3c1c5b5f66171e79547e0fa06d1dca33e

Observation 3001fa35-b199-45a8-a928-8bf654a99a3b · outbound

This paper cites https://sui.io/.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement https://sui.io/

Reference 87

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.121226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.498835Z digest=sha256:82098dd553687386ea2bc7f63d3fcd002d0620b3d31e6bf76272ce4213ba72ab

Observation e3e479fd-254a-4072-b6f1-36dd28bec81e · outbound

This paper cites Open Problems in DAOs.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Open Problems in DAOs

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.502718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.502718Z digest=sha256:beeff6a1dbeb884f9a627ca155ad02371a07a680c55f858703a2d82f8aaa45c8

Observation 1c09c53d-d390-41df-9629-a6db8a364e6e · outbound

This paper cites Tendermint explained — bringing bft-based pos to the public blockchain domain.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Tendermint explained — bringing bft-based pos to the public blockchain domain

Reference 89

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.107997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.506747Z digest=sha256:95899053fe4b211a5e3d609138040940c10de7a443219e05e3b4522e6cc0ce61

Observation a7c672b5-e9b0-481a-8a5f-e4e40d087543 · outbound

This paper cites Ethereum censorship dashboard.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Ethereum censorship dashboard

Reference 90

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.093924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.510485Z digest=sha256:3a0afdf781234e0c025bbbecdfcb16d0064eda7a433e6f4c1f6337d5b55e6488

Observation d729b45a-6fbc-466f-8f51-21139a48a4f7 · outbound

This paper cites Ethereum smart contract security research: survey and future research opportunities.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Ethereum smart contract security research: survey and future research opportunities

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.080598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.514529Z digest=sha256:eec501a192620e2d2d9ac4b17b59bf779d6e3eccca309927bd2680f1f7109034

Observation 9ddc4d02-e24b-44e1-aaf0-86004f05da35 · outbound

This paper cites Sift: Design and analysis of a fault-tolerant computer for aircraft control.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Sift: Design and analysis of a fault-tolerant computer for aircraft control

Reference 92

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.066605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.519280Z digest=sha256:5fc23506b7d44e2b420c0fa4debfd5430836d51e12ce9d67c2f1a4d5eac77723

Observation 6f59365e-78b2-44bb-a6b6-632b99d49809 · outbound

This paper cites Peppermint.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Peppermint

Reference 93

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.051633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.523393Z digest=sha256:b0e727f4164e66503b0579a64896391f60c319a0b4d94bd741ef1d4e48688e13

Observation b69c977f-19f3-4914-9072-e976fdc3b413 · outbound

This paper cites The shapley value.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement The shapley value

Reference 94

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.034456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.527174Z digest=sha256:627619d54ecbbd04152fd43eeb3b104da7eeb6c924b7fef4eac794e0981d180c

Observation 1b7943a3-c802-4f82-b831-a19a7ef717b4 · outbound

This paper cites A new identity and financial network.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement A new identity and financial network

Reference 95

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.019780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.531450Z digest=sha256:47af6652b21b4c45d61431077d0ccc43f5b53c21894be93bbf9a65d6f0f0fa4a

Observation d0da53e7-626c-4dec-816c-5c5be6e4834a · outbound

This paper cites Hotstuff: Bft consensus with linearity and responsive- ness.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Hotstuff: Bft consensus with linearity and responsive- ness

Reference 96

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:14.004618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.535494Z digest=sha256:b694a80bcdfc35b0233d39f6ab10f0ef09178ff54d96bfee738af1111fa6ac0d

Observation d4981d77-bc3f-48cc-a3eb-0e0b750d59b7 · outbound

This paper cites Towards More Efficient and Scalable Consensus Algorithms.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Towards More Efficient and Scalable Consensus Algorithms

Reference 97

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.990637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.539528Z digest=sha256:52ebb19e294fcc12efc9371c4320a36e7a88bb3090bd6fa26e19e2ce91cd1170

Observation 0461cc6b-be67-40f9-b390-eb3c5a655762 · outbound

This paper cites Reaching Consensus in the Byzantine Empire: A Comprehensive Review of BFT Consensus Algorithms.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Reaching Consensus in the Byzantine Empire: A Comprehensive Review of BFT Consensus Algorithms

Reference 98

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.616127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.543656Z digest=sha256:4b7ecbcb76a50de10f50ebba7930fcdbf597f88e46ff446831b8715aa23e98f3

Observation a77ed55a-9d5f-432f-878e-ec8944f24318 · outbound

This paper cites PrestigeBFT: Revolutionizing View Changes in BFT Consensus Algorithms with Reputation Mechanisms.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement PrestigeBFT: Revolutionizing View Changes in BFT Consensus Algorithms with Reputation Mechanisms

Reference 99

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.596352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.548014Z digest=sha256:90bd79c45e2bb778cb8585aeb829cc6258239cddd527365461a5b4a7483a48fd

Observation 5ff8e78e-0161-4e8d-922a-2285e22a1cf9 · outbound

This paper cites Human behavior and the principle of least effort: An introduction to human ecology.

Decentralization in PoS Blockchain Consensus: Quantification and Advancement Human behavior and the principle of least effort: An introduction to human ecology

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:57:13.976816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:57:13.552363Z digest=sha256:57136f2059336ac1e4ff07596cb20009bb9ed21cc57b566c87acfe5cc14c253b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.