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High-Frequency Gravitational Wave Search with ABRACADABRA-10\,cm

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arxiv 2505.02821 v1 pith:MXSSP4XB submitted 2025-05-05 hep-ex astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph

High-Frequency Gravitational Wave Search with ABRACADABRA-10\,cm

classification hep-ex astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords axiongravitationalhigh-frequencysearchexperimentsensitivitywavesabra-10
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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ABRACADABRA-10 cm has had great success as a pathfinder lumped-element axion dark matter experiment, setting limits on axion dark matter at the GUT scale. Now, using the interaction of gravitational waves with electrodynamics and a change in readout strategy, we use the ABRA-10 cm detector for the first search for high-frequency gravitational waves using a modified axion detector. Potential sources at these high frequencies (10 kHz to 5 MHz) include merging primordial black hole binaries or superradiance, among other beyond the standard model phenomena. This paper presents the design, results, and challenges from the ABRA-10 cm high-frequency gravitational wave search, showing it is possible to simultaneously look for axions and high-frequency gravitational waves with both searches matching theoretical expectations for sensitivity. Additionally, we conducted the first time series transient search with data from an axion experiment, achieving sensitivity to $10^{-4}$ in strain. Scaled directly to the next generation axion experiment, DMRadio-GUT, this sensitivity would imply a reach to 0.01 $M_{\odot}$ primordial black hole mergers at distances around 3 pc, with prospects to go significantly further with modifications to the readout.

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Cited by 6 Pith papers

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    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

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  4. Search for high-frequency gravitational waves via re-analysis of cavity axion data

    hep-ex 2025-11 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Reanalysis of CAPP-12T axion data sets 90% CL limits on HFGW strain down to 3.9e-21 at 5.311 GHz and excludes certain 10^{-6} solar mass black holes within 0.01 AU via superradiance interpretation.

  5. Gravitational Waves from Primordial Black Holes: Connecting Low-Frequency Scalar-Induced Signatures to High-Frequency Binary Mergers

    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 unverdicted novelty 4.0

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    astro-ph.CO 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0

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