Pith. sign in

REVIEW 8 cited by

BLAB: Brutally Long Audio Bench

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2505.03054 v2 pith:TGFHWS6X submitted 2025-05-05 cs.AI cs.CLcs.SDeess.AS

BLAB: Brutally Long Audio Bench

classification cs.AI cs.CLcs.SDeess.AS
keywords audioblablong-formdurationlanguagemodelssegmentsstruggle
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
0 comments
read the original abstract

Developing large audio language models (LMs) capable of understanding diverse spoken interactions is essential for accommodating the multimodal nature of human communication and can increase the accessibility of language technologies across different user populations. Recent work on audio LMs has primarily evaluated their performance on short audio segments, typically under 30 seconds, with limited exploration of long-form conversational speech segments that more closely reflect natural user interactions with these models. We introduce Brutally Long Audio Bench (BLAB), a challenging long-form audio benchmark that evaluates audio LMs on localization, duration estimation, emotion, and counting tasks using audio segments averaging 51 minutes in length. BLAB consists of 833+ hours of diverse, full-length audio clips, each paired with human-annotated, text-based natural language questions and answers. Our audio data were collected from permissively licensed sources and underwent a human-assisted filtering process to ensure task compliance. We evaluate six open-source and proprietary audio LMs on BLAB and find that all of them, including advanced models such as Gemini 2.0 Pro and GPT-4o, struggle with the tasks in BLAB. Our comprehensive analysis reveals key insights into the trade-offs between task difficulty and audio duration. In general, we find that audio LMs struggle with long-form speech, with performance declining as duration increases. They perform poorly on localization, temporal reasoning, counting, and struggle to understand non-phonemic information, relying more on prompts than audio content. BLAB serves as a challenging evaluation framework to develop audio LMs with robust long-form audio understanding capabilities.

discussion (0)

Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.

Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Listening with Time: Precise Temporal Awareness for Long-Form Audio Understanding

    eess.AS 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0

    LAT-Audio introduces a global-to-local reasoning approach with TWA-CoT that outperforms prior models on temporal tasks for audio up to 30 minutes.

  2. Auto-AEG: Scalable Data Construction for Open-Vocabulary Audio Event Grounding

    cs.SD 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Automatically constructed synthetic exact-GT data plus multi-model pseudo-labels with interval-aware GRPO rewards improve LALM open-vocabulary audio event grounding on AEGBench and DESED.

  3. Auto-AEG: Scalable Data Construction for Open-Vocabulary Audio Event Grounding

    cs.SD 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0

    Auto-AEG constructs audio event grounding supervision from synthetic and pseudo-labeled real audio and uses RL fine-tuning to improve open-vocabulary temporal localization by 73.9%/23.1% mIoU over zero-shot on the new...

  4. RAIL: Rethinking Auditory Intelligence in Large Audio-Language Models with a CHC-Grounded Benchmark

    cs.SD 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Introduces RAIL, a CHC-grounded benchmark with five core auditory capabilities to assess LALMs beyond task-centric metrics, showing uneven model performance.

  5. PlanRAG-Audio: Planning and Retrieval Augmented Generation for Long-form Audio Understanding

    eess.AS 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    PlanRAG-Audio introduces a planning-based retrieval-augmented generation approach that lets large audio language models handle long recordings by selectively retrieving query-relevant information rather than processin...

  6. Generating Synthetic Doctor-Patient Conversations for Long-form Audio Summarization

    cs.SD 2026-04 conditional novelty 6.0

    A three-stage synthetic data pipeline generates 8800 doctor-patient conversations totaling 1.3k hours of audio and LLM-produced SOAP notes, with evaluation showing cascaded transcription-then-summarization models outp...

  7. X$^3$-OPD: Distilling Reasoning into Large Audio-Language Models via On-Policy Alignment

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    X3-OPD improves audio-grounded reasoning by training the audio student on its own rollouts with token-level teacher feedback, using a three-tier paired text-audio corpus.

  8. PlanRAG-Audio: Planning and Retrieval Augmented Generation for Long-form Audio Understanding

    eess.AS 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0

    PlanRAG-Audio introduces planning-based retrieval-augmented generation to improve accuracy and stability of long-form audio understanding in LALMs by decoupling model input from raw audio duration.