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Walk Before You Run! Concise LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

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arxiv 2505.21178 v1 pith:JAQ7W3LZ submitted 2025-05-27 cs.CL

Walk Before You Run! Concise LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

classification cs.CL
keywords reasoningconciseconcisermodelsresponsesbeforecapabilitiesgroup
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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As test-time scaling becomes a pivotal research frontier in Large Language Models (LLMs) development, contemporary and advanced post-training methodologies increasingly focus on extending the generation length of long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) responses to enhance reasoning capabilities toward DeepSeek R1-like performance. However, recent studies reveal a persistent overthinking phenomenon in state-of-the-art reasoning models, manifesting as excessive redundancy or repetitive thinking patterns in long CoT responses. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose a simple yet effective two-stage reinforcement learning framework for achieving concise reasoning in LLMs, named ConciseR. Specifically, the first stage, using more training steps, aims to incentivize the model's reasoning capabilities via Group Relative Policy Optimization with clip-higher and dynamic sampling components (GRPO++), and the second stage, using fewer training steps, explicitly enforces conciseness and improves efficiency via Length-aware Group Relative Policy Optimization (L-GRPO). Significantly, ConciseR only optimizes response length once all rollouts of a sample are correct, following the "walk before you run" principle. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that our ConciseR model, which generates more concise CoT reasoning responses, outperforms recent state-of-the-art reasoning models with zero RL paradigm across AIME 2024, MATH-500, AMC 2023, Minerva, and Olympiad benchmarks.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Post Reasoning: Improving the Performance of Non-Thinking Models at No Cost

    cs.AI 2026-05 conditional novelty 7.0

    Post-Reasoning boosts LLM accuracy by reversing the usual answer-after-reasoning order, delivering mean relative gains of 17.37% across 117 model-benchmark pairs with zero extra cost.

  2. Taming the Thinker: Conditional Entropy Shaping for Adaptive LLM Reasoning

    cs.CL 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    CES applies conditional bidirectional entropy control on top of DAPO to improve accuracy and shorten responses on mathematical benchmarks for 7B and 1.5B LLMs.

  3. When Less is Enough: Efficient Inference via Collaborative Reasoning

    cs.LG 2026-05 conditional novelty 6.0

    A large model generates a compact reasoning signal that a small model uses to solve tasks, reducing the large model's output tokens by up to 60% on benchmarks like AIME and GPQA.

  4. Beyond Penalizing Mistakes: Stabilizing Efficiency Training in Large Reasoning Models via Adaptive Correct-Only Rewards

    cs.AI 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    ACOER applies adaptive correct-only efficiency rewards in GRPO to avoid reward collapse, yielding higher accuracy and over 60% fewer tokens on math reasoning benchmarks.

  5. Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models

    cs.CL 2025-03 accept novelty 5.0

    A survey organizing techniques to achieve efficient reasoning in LLMs by shortening chain-of-thought outputs.

  6. Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models

    cs.SE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 3.0

    The paper introduces a four-layer technical architecture for token-operations-oriented inference optimization in large models and reviews key technologies and industry status at each layer.

  7. Token-Operations-Oriented Inference Optimization Techniques for Large Models

    cs.SE 2026-06 conditional novelty 3.0

    A survey of large-model inference optimization, organized as a four-layer 'token-operations' taxonomy: multi-model fusion, model optimization, compute-model fusion, and compute-network-model fusion.