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MME-Reasoning: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Logical Reasoning in MLLMs
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Logical reasoning is a fundamental aspect of human intelligence and an essential capability for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Despite the significant advancement in multimodal reasoning, existing benchmarks fail to comprehensively evaluate their reasoning abilities due to the lack of explicit categorization for logical reasoning types and an unclear understanding of reasoning. To address these issues, we introduce MME-Reasoning, a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate the reasoning ability of MLLMs, which covers all three types of reasoning (i.e., inductive, deductive, and abductive) in its questions. We carefully curate the data to ensure that each question effectively evaluates reasoning ability rather than perceptual skills or knowledge breadth, and extend the evaluation protocols to cover the evaluation of diverse questions. Our evaluation reveals substantial limitations of state-of-the-art MLLMs when subjected to holistic assessments of logical reasoning capabilities. Even the most advanced MLLMs show limited performance in comprehensive logical reasoning, with notable performance imbalances across reasoning types. In addition, we conducted an in-depth analysis of approaches such as ``thinking mode'' and Rule-based RL, which are commonly believed to enhance reasoning abilities. These findings highlight the critical limitations and performance imbalances of current MLLMs in diverse logical reasoning scenarios, providing comprehensive and systematic insights into the understanding and evaluation of reasoning capabilities.
Forward citations
Cited by 10 Pith papers
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Video-R1: Reinforcing Video Reasoning in MLLMs
Video-R1 uses temporal-aware RL and mixed datasets to boost video reasoning in MLLMs, with a 7B model reaching 37.1% on VSI-Bench and surpassing GPT-4o.
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PluraMath: Extending Mathematical Reasoning Evaluation Beyond High-Resource Languages
PluraMath extends PolyMath with human-validated math problems in 18 mid-to-extreme low-resource languages and benchmarks 27 reasoning LLMs, finding a persistent high- vs low-resource performance gap.
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Seeing Before Reasoning: Decoupling Perception and Reasoning for Shortcut-Resilient Multimodal On-Policy Self-Distillation
ViGOS decouples perception from reasoning in on-policy self-distillation for MLLMs by supervising visual descriptions with an image-only teacher and reasoning with a privileged teacher.
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TRON: Targeted Rule-Verifiable Online Environments for Visual Reasoning RL
TRON supplies 520 rule-verifiable online visual reasoning environments across five ability buckets that generate unlimited training instances for RL post-training, yielding consistent gains on ten external multimodal ...
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Skill Neologisms: Towards Skill-based Continual Learning
Skill neologisms are optimized soft tokens that enhance specific LLM skills and support zero-shot composition on synthetic and Skill-Mix tasks.
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Skill Neologisms: Towards Skill-based Continual Learning
Skill neologisms are optimized soft tokens that improve LLM performance on targeted skills without weight updates and allow zero-shot composition for continual learning.
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AdaTooler-V: Adaptive Tool-Use for Images and Videos
AdaTooler-V trains MLLMs to adaptively use vision tools via AT-GRPO reinforcement learning and new datasets, reaching 89.8% on V* and outperforming GPT-4o.
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Enhancing Multimodal In-Context Learning via Inductive-Deductive Reasoning
A framework with similarity-based visual token compression, dynamic attention rebalancing, and explicit inductive-deductive chain-of-thought improves multimodal ICL performance across eight benchmarks for open-source VLMs.
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Explicit Logic Channel for Validation and Enhancement of MLLMs on Zero-Shot Tasks
Introduces Explicit Logic Channel (ELC) with LLM, VFM and probabilistic inference for validating, selecting and enhancing MLLMs on zero-shot tasks using Consistency Rate and cross-channel integration.
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OneThinker: All-in-one Reasoning Model for Image and Video
OneThinker unifies image and video reasoning in one model across 10 tasks via a 600k corpus, CoT-annotated SFT, and EMA-GRPO reinforcement learning, reporting strong results on 31 benchmarks plus some cross-task transfer.
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