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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 127 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.06838.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06838 v2

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measured 100 of 127 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.426392Z

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T15:02:35.854356Z

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Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T09:06:26.909899Z

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100 of 127 outbound references displayed

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Outbound references

Observation a500fbe5-cfbc-4050-8b72-7c6058ab4260 · outbound

This paper cites Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

Reference 1

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Observation 784ce449-0f47-4b5e-af7f-921c7632eef6 · outbound

This paper cites Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914

Reference 2

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Observation cffd7a64-d5c8-4c58-a2e3-9f44e65f91be · outbound

This paper cites Astrophysical Implications of the Binary Black-Hole Merger GW150914.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Astrophysical Implications of the Binary Black-Hole Merger GW150914

Reference 3

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Observation cf62856d-130f-417c-9e63-fb29cdc00e7c · outbound

This paper cites Tests of general relativity with GW150914.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Tests of general relativity with GW150914

Reference 4

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Observation 13d39aee-c777-45d4-82c4-46e9c4a273d2 · outbound

This paper cites Is the gravitational-wave ringdown a probe of the event horizon?.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Is the gravitational-wave ringdown a probe of the event horizon?

Reference 5

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Observation 032e192b-3539-4d06-a92f-6f5317e5196c · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical Physics Implications of the Binary Black-Hole Mergers GW150914 and GW151226.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Theoretical Physics Implications of the Binary Black-Hole Mergers GW150914 and GW151226

Reference 6

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Observation 859185ee-3d58-411b-873b-e7575a1920e7 · outbound

This paper cites Testing the nature of dark compact objects: a status report.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Testing the nature of dark compact objects: a status report

Reference 7

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Observation 59396062-2984-465e-95a7-3e9530f6aa67 · outbound

This paper cites Testing the black hole "no-hair" hypothesis.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Testing the black hole "no-hair" hypothesis

Reference 8

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Observation 25b3d3df-76fd-4311-b924-dad96a2b4271 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical tests of the black hole no-hair conjecture using gravitational-wave observations.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Empirical tests of the black hole no-hair conjecture using gravitational-wave observations

Reference 9

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Observation 1fce5347-0803-40a9-862e-6891e3498bd7 · outbound

This paper cites Testing the no-hair theorem with GW150914.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Testing the no-hair theorem with GW150914

Reference 10

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Observation 2338ea2c-f0c0-4406-bf1a-ebca90a1486a · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of Ringdown Overtones in GW150914.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Analysis of Ringdown Overtones in GW150914

Reference 11

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Observation e49d4918-ae8d-4c7f-816a-10098614a1eb · outbound

This paper cites Observational tests of the black hole area increase law.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Observational tests of the black hole area increase law

Reference 12

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Observation 608a9bd2-442d-40ce-a6eb-cf4d49857a9b · outbound

This paper cites Testing the black-hole area law with GW150914.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Testing the black-hole area law with GW150914

Reference 13

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Observation 187fc1ee-0fcb-42bc-8de1-1b223ac5969d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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Observation 170cc97a-855a-4986-9689-e74d9aa385c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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Observation f5825512-693c-473e-b341-4f9dcb35a820 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of Binary Black Hole Spacetimes.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Evolution of Binary Black Hole Spacetimes

Reference 16

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Observation 4977ae50-c871-4cf4-905a-d92d56a00dcf · outbound

This paper cites Accurate Evolutions of Orbiting Black-Hole Binaries Without Excision.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Accurate Evolutions of Orbiting Black-Hole Binaries Without Excision

Reference 17

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Observation af508ac6-b12f-4512-9bc8-039d7462b288 · outbound

This paper cites Consistency of post-Newtonian waveforms with numerical relativity.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Consistency of post-Newtonian waveforms with numerical relativity

Reference 18

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Observation 2bf06613-0585-4a59-95e1-8a9c3379e4ef · outbound

This paper cites Binary black hole merger dynamics and waveforms.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Binary black hole merger dynamics and waveforms

Reference 19

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Observation 87ecabcf-f4ee-4e55-a7d9-fa2952f738c9 · outbound

This paper cites Binary black-hole evolutions of excision and puncture data.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Binary black-hole evolutions of excision and puncture data

Reference 20

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Observation fd008c73-cf9f-4fbb-b516-3c215748dc8e · outbound

This paper cites Calibration of Moving Puncture Simulations.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Calibration of Moving Puncture Simulations

Reference 21

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Observation 2dc113ae-ec9c-4604-89ed-553e9caa8d63 · outbound

This paper cites Solving Einstein's Equations With Dual Coordinate Frames.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Solving Einstein's Equations With Dual Coordinate Frames

Reference 22

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Observation 54231bff-483d-43d8-ac43-540afb130503 · outbound

This paper cites Simulations of Binary Black Hole Mergers Using Spectral Methods.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Simulations of Binary Black Hole Mergers Using Spectral Methods

Reference 23

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Observation 284b59b1-fcdc-479c-93ca-ca015f6ce3df · outbound

This paper cites Numerical relativity simulations of binary neutron stars.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Numerical relativity simulations of binary neutron stars

Reference 24

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Observation 2438352f-bdbd-4d79-89ea-5d1ec27f4665 · outbound

This paper cites The Einstein Toolkit: A Community Computational Infrastructure for Relativistic Astrophysics.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 The Einstein Toolkit: A Community Computational Infrastructure for Relativistic Astrophysics

Reference 25

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Observation abb1020b-74b8-423a-bcb0-1331bd3b8461 · outbound

This paper cites A Characteristic Extraction Tool for Gravitational Waveforms.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A Characteristic Extraction Tool for Gravitational Waveforms

Reference 26

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Observation e5199a64-50b9-479d-8007-60e8932f238e · outbound

This paper cites A Pseudospectral Method for Gravitational Wave Collapse.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A Pseudospectral Method for Gravitational Wave Collapse

Reference 27

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Observation cd720049-d5f1-4064-9748-20b86ffa19b5 · outbound

This paper cites Solving 3D relativistic hydrodynamical problems with WENO discontinuous Galerkin methods.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Solving 3D relativistic hydrodynamical problems with WENO discontinuous Galerkin methods

Reference 28

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Observation 15f6c8d7-8c18-4447-91f1-4f5357ff57ec · outbound

This paper cites GRChombo : Numerical Relativity with Adaptive Mesh Refinement.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 GRChombo : Numerical Relativity with Adaptive Mesh Refinement

Reference 29

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Observation 0dd4d184-87f2-4d26-9a7a-8c14c2c44e23 · outbound

This paper cites SpECTRE: A Task-based Discontinuous Galerkin Code for Relativistic Astrophysics.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 SpECTRE: A Task-based Discontinuous Galerkin Code for Relativistic Astrophysics

Reference 30

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Observation 388eb2b7-5f8b-4f0c-94c6-b1f53e684265 · outbound

This paper cites GRAthena++: puncture evolutions on vertex-centered oct-tree AMR.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 GRAthena++: puncture evolutions on vertex-centered oct-tree AMR

Reference 31

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Observation 6923ce09-1be6-43d1-a135-6db9545ecb9b · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive mesh refinement in binary black holes simulations.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Adaptive mesh refinement in binary black holes simulations

Reference 32

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Observation cbb6b860-2b56-425c-a4d8-e1bee4a61589 · outbound

This paper cites Spectrally-tuned compact finite-difference schemes with domain decomposition and applications to numerical relativity.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Spectrally-tuned compact finite-difference schemes with domain decomposition and applications to numerical relativity

Reference 33

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Observation b53b7738-aebb-4c81-8e5f-98e9905bb599 · outbound

This paper cites Binary Black Hole Waveforms from High-Resolution GR-Athena++ Simulations.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Binary Black Hole Waveforms from High-Resolution GR-Athena++ Simulations

Reference 34

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Observation 8a472e61-f573-4856-80bd-af46aae1a707 · outbound

This paper cites Effective one-body approach to general relativistic two-body dynamics.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Effective one-body approach to general relativistic two-body dynamics

Reference 35

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Observation e535acd1-043e-4729-8011-5780bc118b93 · outbound

This paper cites Transition from inspiral to plunge in binary black hole coalescences.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Transition from inspiral to plunge in binary black hole coalescences

Reference 36

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Observation a1f2d74a-30e4-4b67-b2a7-eb3d79979929 · outbound

This paper cites Effective-one-body multipolar waveforms for eccentric binary black holes with non-precessing spins.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Effective-one-body multipolar waveforms for eccentric binary black holes with non-precessing spins

Reference 37

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Observation 6aaab55c-f124-42ee-b619-8a1421421b51 · outbound

This paper cites Laying the foundation of the effective-one-body waveform models SEOBNRv5: improved accuracy and efficiency for spinning non-precessing binary black holes.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Laying the foundation of the effective-one-body waveform models SEOBNRv5: improved accuracy and efficiency for spinning non-precessing binary black holes

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.197172Z digest=sha256:bd458d69a0709df0bf70776db8060f3c6173f81b8fc17129f77741998ca93b7d

Observation 44e9f7e8-f333-456c-b29d-d689468f3208 · outbound

This paper cites SEOBNRv5PHM: Next generation of accurate and efficient multipolar precessing-spin effective-one-body waveforms for binary black holes.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 SEOBNRv5PHM: Next generation of accurate and efficient multipolar precessing-spin effective-one-body waveforms for binary black holes

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.200900Z digest=sha256:9391e95e67014f12fa4941f134633c154eb17b935ce2f17b71f6cdbe75ce54d9

Observation 5e8aaad0-f169-4d68-b0e2-4b8b8ee335a5 · outbound

This paper cites A faithful analytical effective one body waveform model for spin-aligned, moderately eccentric, coalescing black hole binaries.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A faithful analytical effective one body waveform model for spin-aligned, moderately eccentric, coalescing black hole binaries

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.204563Z digest=sha256:9683dc41340d7c1d9d8b414de700f9928be3563418a5ae8805f00b21005e7faf

Observation ccf0d77b-fef5-4eb0-8765-6afbd760b5f1 · outbound

This paper cites A hybrid post-Newtonian -- effective-one-body scheme for spin-precessing compact-binary waveforms.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A hybrid post-Newtonian -- effective-one-body scheme for spin-precessing compact-binary waveforms

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.208319Z digest=sha256:b42339fab762db7da77c8d38e5f5db8ae7875a55b696c04dcb233188441f7cf8

Observation e209649a-ad95-4e3b-a568-db036b208790 · outbound

This paper cites Effective-one-body waveforms for precessing coalescing compact binaries with post-newtonian Twist.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Effective-one-body waveforms for precessing coalescing compact binaries with post-newtonian Twist

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.212227Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.212227Z digest=sha256:4c47f1d2911b4451026aaf4f64e23e79e6ae6470fb828ed468a89c815ced79d6

Observation 5ab913c7-c73a-4405-ba25-f62a5c1133d9 · outbound

This paper cites Analytic systematics in next-generation of effective-one-body gravitational waveform models for future observations.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Analytic systematics in next-generation of effective-one-body gravitational waveform models for future observations

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.216002Z digest=sha256:b8d1228a619d8456c8dc0e4383cb37c9eb4c19abda45218aa95cadbaaa0ab652

Observation 0cb4969d-b61f-424a-93e3-a218004d49d8 · outbound

This paper cites Effective-one-body waveform model for non-circularized, planar, coalescing black hole binaries: the importance of radiation reaction.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Effective-one-body waveform model for non-circularized, planar, coalescing black hole binaries: the importance of radiation reaction

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.219847Z digest=sha256:729a9069223d075be513648a8bd41a5ff8ee3cb5f13fbdd8246326d9b45a2d81

Observation 33e0b986-4252-49e5-8e46-99c1f2ccb622 · outbound

This paper cites Effective-one-body waveform model for noncircularized, planar, coalescing black hole binaries II:high accuracy by improving logarithmic terms in resummations.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Effective-one-body waveform model for noncircularized, planar, coalescing black hole binaries II:high accuracy by improving logarithmic terms in resummations

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.223502Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.223502Z digest=sha256:c775422aed03ac46357c5f5f94257d901a1a74d813dfd868c62b58d24d669eb6

Observation ac0bdef3-5110-4dbf-b3b5-0554cb0e0a92 · outbound

This paper cites Phenomenological template family for black-hole coalescence waveforms.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Phenomenological template family for black-hole coalescence waveforms

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.227446Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.227446Z digest=sha256:bb8bce9540a7f4c9f8c835c346ad845e10db27f4ffea02db49d556b52d20a1d6

Observation 5ba8abf2-ee89-46d6-9e47-6c9677a755f3 · outbound

This paper cites A template bank for gravitational waveforms from coalescing binary black holes: non-spinning binaries.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A template bank for gravitational waveforms from coalescing binary black holes: non-spinning binaries

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.231121Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.231121Z digest=sha256:4da26e5b4a1fbca5cf5abd06768510df331b146c241af88db8a542a256afed14

Observation 8b231c72-ca72-4da4-856d-e748d654fd40 · outbound

This paper cites Inspiral-merger-ringdown waveforms for black-hole binaries with non-precessing spins.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Inspiral-merger-ringdown waveforms for black-hole binaries with non-precessing spins

Reference 48

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.235002Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.235002Z digest=sha256:87ac04ca2a48446cee9d418350d7b4c0aa0d92a63343a6dd8db5c4b06ea4aef6

Observation e5e0d6ec-38c0-4090-84fa-c3fcd6dcf34c · outbound

This paper cites Matching post-Newtonian and numerical relativity waveforms: systematic errors and a new phenomenological model for non-precessing black hole binaries.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Matching post-Newtonian and numerical relativity waveforms: systematic errors and a new phenomenological model for non-precessing black hole binaries

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.238617Z digest=sha256:811154777d83b41cac1c00dfd65abdd1905b4aa95d5014c62ae1601ac97e56d9

Observation faba5c2f-5cba-4254-a3f2-f887af558695 · outbound

This paper cites Frequency-domain gravitational waves from non-precessing black-hole binaries. I. New numerical waveforms and anatomy of the signal.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Frequency-domain gravitational waves from non-precessing black-hole binaries. I. New numerical waveforms and anatomy of the signal

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.242394Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.242394Z digest=sha256:2ca87121a87b249d9a7546af2deb470ed0b9f0e6acb3d9e81ee40ce9ec95c3a1

Observation c011408c-b673-42f5-8f00-52c0bc525ed4 · outbound

This paper cites Frequency-domain gravitational waves from non-precessing black-hole binaries. II. A phenomenological model for the advanced detector era.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Frequency-domain gravitational waves from non-precessing black-hole binaries. II. A phenomenological model for the advanced detector era

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.245953Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.245953Z digest=sha256:db7ef43d932ddc4d65161a0b7caedd424913347e9e7d789675c85a84668eb17d

Observation 635b56ee-a3ae-4b1a-bece-4a3a7939a243 · outbound

This paper cites Setting the cornerstone for the IMRPhenomX family of models for gravitational waves from compact binaries: The dominant harmonic for non-precessing quasi-circular black holes.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Setting the cornerstone for the IMRPhenomX family of models for gravitational waves from compact binaries: The dominant harmonic for non-precessing quasi-circular black holes

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.249545Z digest=sha256:04dfae40e2df7b21e5c5ab39c2a8eb866b9e4c905d9711cbee2e8b835dbf72cc

Observation 9e957a18-0f62-4879-9630-7b9e0faf90d6 · outbound

This paper cites IMRPhenomTP: A phenomenological time domain model for dominant quadrupole gravitational wave signal of coalescing binary black holes.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 IMRPhenomTP: A phenomenological time domain model for dominant quadrupole gravitational wave signal of coalescing binary black holes

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.253232Z digest=sha256:4210650d9ad67add7c9532a25cb26c6ca78024dc5de79517725a37b3b28dd77f

Observation 2e29679c-5550-4ffd-935b-d5a97dac802e · outbound

This paper cites New twists in compact binary waveform modelling: a fast time domain model for precession.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 New twists in compact binary waveform modelling: a fast time domain model for precession

Reference 54

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.256827Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.256827Z digest=sha256:9e8d5f44f15d057bd72602136d5c4e796728852034088ad9bd39b328e5221501

Observation c64a89c0-8454-44ea-b46e-36c5e4c61dbe · outbound

This paper cites The final twist: A model of gravitational waves from precessing black-hole binaries through merger and ringdown.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 The final twist: A model of gravitational waves from precessing black-hole binaries through merger and ringdown

Reference 55

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.260484Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.260484Z digest=sha256:861ca37f2624572865631a20d0b5dc59a7951a94ffca7a295ccc169c165801db

Observation f17ac81f-c169-4621-844a-b4b8f53c85cc · outbound

This paper cites First higher-multipole model of gravitational waves from spinning and coalescing black-hole binaries.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 First higher-multipole model of gravitational waves from spinning and coalescing black-hole binaries

Reference 56

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.264113Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.264113Z digest=sha256:37bf9fb78e172cbd53fdb383c4a1ea48e7543452bf6cee3f91d8acb865d45944

Observation 45e67659-4048-45c3-a634-aae70c31edb7 · outbound

This paper cites IMRPhenomXHM: A multi-mode frequency-domain model for the gravitational wave signal from non-precessing black-hole binaries.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 IMRPhenomXHM: A multi-mode frequency-domain model for the gravitational wave signal from non-precessing black-hole binaries

Reference 57

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.271762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.271762Z digest=sha256:9164d407aa572b9e8fa8a99230bdc3a33fc02a143714c6c3ec2373a201ce4eb2

Observation 89141b96-a08d-43bc-b9bf-77fb76e1d4cb · outbound

This paper cites Including higher order multipoles in gravitational-wave models for precessing binary black holes.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Including higher order multipoles in gravitational-wave models for precessing binary black holes

Reference 58

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.275274Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.275274Z digest=sha256:8a385412309b2e64fdbba15ec9c961efba0f9718786d80b22491c5ab43e2f32a

Observation 74eb9c04-6a26-434a-8d3d-bcf72b965f6e · outbound

This paper cites A simple model of complete precessing black-hole-binary gravitational waveforms.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A simple model of complete precessing black-hole-binary gravitational waveforms

Reference 59

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.278846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.278846Z digest=sha256:3f24e05b67ce5fca098e4a84416286064f40a038c8b7dd74ce26c886ad434854

Observation 4b88181f-5151-47e2-819c-0fd07c302fc8 · outbound

This paper cites Towards models of gravitational waveforms from generic binaries II: Modelling precession effects with a single effective precession parameter.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Towards models of gravitational waveforms from generic binaries II: Modelling precession effects with a single effective precession parameter

Reference 60

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.282624Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.282624Z digest=sha256:47b40b3117ee959deb3a65720098fd7ad9ad96e35d7d35bd1271ca5bb9e7babf

Observation 590b330f-0e05-495d-9d86-7fab868d25a6 · outbound

This paper cites Phenomenological model for the gravitational-wave signal from precessing binary black holes with two-spin effects.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Phenomenological model for the gravitational-wave signal from precessing binary black holes with two-spin effects

Reference 61

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.286278Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.286278Z digest=sha256:02e9d5b9c4d028233e7bc25aac29b75befe2c55f6787edefb3d617f19087aa6f

Observation e144216c-f5a8-4b2a-ae27-94659a324b4c · outbound

This paper cites Computationally efficient models for the dominant and sub-dominant harmonic modes of precessing binary black holes.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Computationally efficient models for the dominant and sub-dominant harmonic modes of precessing binary black holes

Reference 62

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.290216Z digest=sha256:6abb195a87a2ec70d8ea0ac9d0da0a0af8fe7ec22b3cea1a9038cb19bbbef5a0

Observation 5ef45b50-df8d-4cf6-80c6-0d319e27b3b2 · outbound

This paper cites A sparse representation of gravitational waves from precessing compact binaries.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A sparse representation of gravitational waves from precessing compact binaries

Reference 63

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:55.270246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.293802Z digest=sha256:c36fa3d27e0db7c29b0bce1d8fba99bb4554bf205c3c9d713b2a3e78a3fa00f1

Observation 7cd3fd19-9f25-40c9-b2f0-c642d1f774d1 · outbound

This paper cites A Surrogate Model of Gravitational Waveforms from Numerical Relativity Simulations of Precessing Binary Black Hole Mergers.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A Surrogate Model of Gravitational Waveforms from Numerical Relativity Simulations of Precessing Binary Black Hole Mergers

Reference 64

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.297702Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.297702Z digest=sha256:5499da2014216b8eacaf0eaed6f7421ea935c75c2d4f000e5c67dce1829e7df9

Observation bf0e4f28-39dc-4849-bf82-b80f7cccfe1b · outbound

This paper cites Surrogate model of hybridized numerical relativity binary black hole waveforms.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Surrogate model of hybridized numerical relativity binary black hole waveforms

Reference 65

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.301622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.301622Z digest=sha256:949cbe4e2e799fa00a6a14008dfd8413fa38645b45be3fd7e1d2da122b0e94a2

Observation 0ca3f377-48fd-4721-beb2-b15e9d4a0ba9 · outbound

This paper cites Surrogate models for precessing binary black hole simulations with unequal masses.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Surrogate models for precessing binary black hole simulations with unequal masses

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.305496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.305496Z digest=sha256:6f07bb2cf7dbf058d46b26c89b155a342df491c7576b650993ce7f0727f81468

Observation 2f48b608-e586-4756-8c42-0b38dc57c72c · outbound

This paper cites A Precessing Numerical Relativity Waveform Surrogate Model for Binary Black Holes: A Gaussian Process Regression Approach.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A Precessing Numerical Relativity Waveform Surrogate Model for Binary Black Holes: A Gaussian Process Regression Approach

Reference 67

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.309215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.309215Z digest=sha256:776f235f66c5ccacebafed806ed19e999ff2b93a58520b187d16d44a23fe6954

Observation 3f4cf62a-18d5-471b-bce4-74de6cacf759 · outbound

This paper cites Error-analysis and comparison to analytical models of numerical waveforms produced by the NRAR Collaboration.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Error-analysis and comparison to analytical models of numerical waveforms produced by the NRAR Collaboration

Reference 68

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.313011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.313011Z digest=sha256:2d3b89937fd634c09a32836af39696cef39b077937fd853ae8f3e730a27fdd85

Observation 2154a3cb-b335-4900-9188-708ba2befc9b · outbound

This paper cites Georgia Tech Catalog of Gravitational Waveforms.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Georgia Tech Catalog of Gravitational Waveforms

Reference 69

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.316787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.316787Z digest=sha256:233f727e98e0796cd4fc50707ddb90ab82525502efbdf5ba178b670f081256e7

Observation d3629ede-aa3e-43bf-bbb2-dec4958b851f · outbound

This paper cites Second MAYA Catalog of Binary Black Hole Numerical Relativity Waveforms.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Second MAYA Catalog of Binary Black Hole Numerical Relativity Waveforms

Reference 70

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.320450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.320450Z digest=sha256:471d151c00b9c7eb6ad931a255f7cd914ecaca41de365d8935cb80b456729d8f

Observation 149a4e74-a11e-40f2-bcce-1b3fc50a502d · outbound

This paper cites A catalog of 174 binary black-hole simulations for gravitational-wave astronomy.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A catalog of 174 binary black-hole simulations for gravitational-wave astronomy

Reference 71

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.324216Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.324216Z digest=sha256:0fbeeb7dd6672ad9c816ec35801c63156f80b27fdd8efa7a113d35a40e8ef817

Observation 104bd0f0-d28d-498c-8f39-b8c0b57a8909 · outbound

This paper cites The SXS Collaboration catalog of binary black hole simulations.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 The SXS Collaboration catalog of binary black hole simulations

Reference 72

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.327860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.327860Z digest=sha256:ef2aa4b5295c77951707858ba4d2127f4d861115dc460f7c9cde1f8f7ed8fbe2

Observation d53352d3-0fd5-4050-9638-85acc3acdb5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.331448Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.331448Z digest=sha256:0cc9095ece46b0ed6221b4502dd959cc0ec48644fd7c8390b2da103f4cbf173c

Observation 5e47947f-4813-4bbd-bdd0-0c051e62ef95 · outbound

This paper cites The RIT binary black hole simulations catalog.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 The RIT binary black hole simulations catalog

Reference 74

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.334883Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.334883Z digest=sha256:03dba7cdd5ec553f05ba63c14fd5c1a67d5842da3b4a2d56c12b8a69b9d5c1f9

Observation a4477e46-e8c7-4bdc-a603-77817491fbf6 · outbound

This paper cites The second RIT binary black hole simulations catalog and its application to gravitational waves parameter estimation.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 The second RIT binary black hole simulations catalog and its application to gravitational waves parameter estimation

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.338503Z digest=sha256:cbfbbc924defb15f131a0c951919be8fd59d4f8f07afec10ac6f129a721b6624

Observation b439dd2d-06ee-49e8-a63b-649dde761df4 · outbound

This paper cites The Third RIT binary black hole simulations catalog.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 The Third RIT binary black hole simulations catalog

Reference 76

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.342133Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.342133Z digest=sha256:41bca5e55356f858a0551276145706b34233c5b3944edfbb266d19a4238ccf4b

Observation 0b043dcc-b914-4c83-bfbd-18f36d682450 · outbound

This paper cites The Fourth RIT binary black hole simulations catalog: Extension to Eccentric Orbits.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 The Fourth RIT binary black hole simulations catalog: Extension to Eccentric Orbits

Reference 77

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.346026Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.346026Z digest=sha256:82aaf6221ade0b9928d4b2096fe4110f437e39126e4e521f9885b687e75851bd

Observation db3fd2d4-6cd9-4af3-bf65-dc57d15c5d83 · outbound

This paper cites Physics of eccentric binary black hole mergers: A numerical relativity perspective.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Physics of eccentric binary black hole mergers: A numerical relativity perspective

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.349674Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.349674Z digest=sha256:cff444d4aa11bf080e999a3d87aa86c95fe53be3dc7eefd4274256570535deb4

Observation b42f402b-7460-48ef-9dbd-0cfa10727b99 · outbound

This paper cites A catalogue of precessing black-hole-binary numerical-relativity simulations.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A catalogue of precessing black-hole-binary numerical-relativity simulations

Reference 79

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.353309Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.353309Z digest=sha256:9d16843e42f85b948cb0ca52914d19ff7dbb2b67ddde191a79d2ece9771880f3

Observation 08cf400c-1426-4b7b-9260-8f899223fdc2 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling the source of GW150914 with targeted numerical-relativity simulations.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Modeling the source of GW150914 with targeted numerical-relativity simulations

Reference 80

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.356920Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.356920Z digest=sha256:8b3b49c01f0467c73fa46213475cb47d8b3ddeddbce144b2f2e10cd9ad299873

Observation 10264178-90cb-493e-81cf-f801e852b006 · outbound

This paper cites Accurate black hole evolutions by fourth-order numerical relativity.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Accurate black hole evolutions by fourth-order numerical relativity

Reference 81

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.360797Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.360797Z digest=sha256:2707e8c78f56342b7c0cd3f97bbde03595b433f37011d4d6a34cffcc9b3c8087

Observation c02d7c72-fed7-4ecf-8b15-378b20950eb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Unresolved cited work

Reference 82

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.364264Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.364264Z digest=sha256:ad231e72328065ea2121cbed74ee7d89af83da92fc854ada6aa1fa7c04c33a35

Observation cc40130e-0602-475c-a9a6-6b3ea0e5b7cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.367514Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.367514Z digest=sha256:3ad16aa8fdb3ea03d5a42aa12e99bbd0b566636f27a4d9930897c7b8a063ebfe

Observation f374897d-e987-40e5-9412-668063a6db0d · outbound

This paper cites On the Numerical Integration of Einstein's Field Equations.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 On the Numerical Integration of Einstein's Field Equations

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.370686Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.370686Z digest=sha256:c12b862acf966c34baa1a151b14f3febd0ecd2afb2d3f02039da37355e846b00

Observation d82db8d8-c25e-45f2-811c-9d43b589cb4e · outbound

This paper cites A simple construction of initial data for multiple black holes.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A simple construction of initial data for multiple black holes

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.374101Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.374101Z digest=sha256:f9234eca2b79ace64c36dac15dab3158a85486f3af3a1d68a45f7abcf788f50b

Observation 819a7852-6989-4115-b56a-e5f688d72bc8 · outbound

This paper cites How to move a black hole without excision: gauge conditions for the numerical evolution of a moving puncture.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 How to move a black hole without excision: gauge conditions for the numerical evolution of a moving puncture

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.377569Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.377569Z digest=sha256:07871e1a2f34c19d83c0c89def6169af47f8223c8ecc98a8e2415a2461cbec87

Observation b7986931-1834-44d6-bf3a-9eb3a48d6c67 · outbound

This paper cites Gauge conditions for long-term numerical black hole evolutions without excision.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Gauge conditions for long-term numerical black hole evolutions without excision

Reference 87

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.380986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.380986Z digest=sha256:5c832c758cf56f2672ed764c6e33efe6cd00de2dd7913f80b542041e808f1f66

Observation cd8c0f9c-1b67-4d1b-8190-53dec6989186 · outbound

This paper cites A New Generalized Harmonic Evolution System.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A New Generalized Harmonic Evolution System

Reference 88

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.384501Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.384501Z digest=sha256:8cc452b7d47cbaa7a0d03ce8336976fe172c4addf8ca3424c08347b3f5bdbae9

Observation f71d581a-2f0d-46b9-9e05-061f329faecb · outbound

This paper cites AthenaK: A Performance-Portable Version of the Athena++ AMR Framework.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 AthenaK: A Performance-Portable Version of the Athena++ AMR Framework

Reference 89

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.387928Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.387928Z digest=sha256:d68f7b3c0fc4ef879ac68ec3a75a21c60ddcebd42ec7972528d370b7be0dc7b6

Observation 73ff7e0b-6bee-4ead-b576-759c6b78c9e3 · outbound

This paper cites Performance-Portable Numerical Relativity with AthenaK.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Performance-Portable Numerical Relativity with AthenaK

Reference 90

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.391422Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.391422Z digest=sha256:c83e17296744e2b8eecd513eaf34ba7eaf201f44a001ff88bee332bcaf5c3c5e

Observation 5253825a-a3b3-4a56-8a96-b4c72dc395bd · outbound

This paper cites Performance-Portable Binary Neutron Star Mergers with AthenaK.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Performance-Portable Binary Neutron Star Mergers with AthenaK

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.394902Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.394902Z digest=sha256:b82e0bc7a1d034b25323e00cf14dd5bb2105885aa77325613e3670915c4b21e9

Observation 39aa8572-d874-4eed-a52a-d36fc14f3cb2 · outbound

This paper cites Constraint violation in free evolution schemes: comparing BSSNOK with a conformal decomposition of Z4.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Constraint violation in free evolution schemes: comparing BSSNOK with a conformal decomposition of Z4

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.398231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.398231Z digest=sha256:80ab4d672ce988f61c3a6d97980b18230e564733409ad4005ec812d8e7955cd6

Observation 6a05ee77-8124-4691-b2d3-07c9017574c0 · outbound

This paper cites Numerical stability of the Z4c formulation of general relativity.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Numerical stability of the Z4c formulation of general relativity

Reference 93

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.886856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.401754Z digest=sha256:b7cc33d3f889ff05ab71786619d6330eab69f69660f3411a424d7debcafc12e4

Observation a16942fc-6af0-474e-9c81-1066bdc9a0b7 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/IAS-Astrophysics/athenak AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 14.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 https://github.com/IAS-Astrophysics/athenak AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 14

Reference 94

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.405285Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.405285Z digest=sha256:9e9d98fd23295e097511cf1d03323ec1f72d87c23f618c41ff7671f93434001f

Observation bd185a56-1066-40a1-adec-099d04009f87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.408934Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.408934Z digest=sha256:d6978f55c0e48a1eb39795e34f47d11439d04b65a028aa7654a28029613aecbd

Observation f8fae24c-7536-4891-9833-b01b4d739eae · outbound

This paper cites A single-domain spectral method for black hole puncture data.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 A single-domain spectral method for black hole puncture data

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.412308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.412308Z digest=sha256:5f1291a115eb00ac821fa52852c93b09c332c45971b28b670d7c24583e12c776

Observation 9b826d58-d223-40bf-907a-006ebb70f0e8 · outbound

This paper cites Extraction of Gravitational Waves in Numerical Relativity.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Extraction of Gravitational Waves in Numerical Relativity

Reference 97

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.415769Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.415769Z digest=sha256:5dded6cbb631efaeca8b919c196ace36c820fa1e151dd50a483b5f83b0609fbb

Observation 51c3b17c-8672-4023-bf3e-7843c792c2fc · outbound

This paper cites Notes on the integration of numerical relativity waveforms.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Notes on the integration of numerical relativity waveforms

Reference 98

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.419440Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.419440Z digest=sha256:996f95cac8eb429f93a6907d5b81cfd1653b9bd19078a44bb9530a2ab4110ce5

Observation 6b668fe2-9ac7-4945-9e06-5b9a198914ae · outbound

This paper cites Cauchy-characteristic matching.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Cauchy-characteristic matching

Reference 99

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.422880Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.422880Z digest=sha256:8dfebf465201569111fd6cab05450f0466f337b3aceb952f0c7b5221661bf0d9

Observation e38c7dc3-697f-44b6-8034-9e67f9973fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Unambiguous determination of gravitational waveforms from binary black hole mergers.

AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914 Unambiguous determination of gravitational waveforms from binary black hole mergers

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:57:54.426392Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:57:54.426392Z digest=sha256:b5ea4a7a0ac4d16e2e9fc85735127f940218737cee1371a08c420e6c1339d9a9

Pith citing papers

Observation 0e86edc4-1eb4-4fc3-a23e-4d0da9799412 · inbound

Trapping, Irregular Waveforms, and Efficient Radiation in Ultra-relativistic Black Hole Encounters cites this paper.

Trapping, Irregular Waveforms, and Efficient Radiation in Ultra-relativistic Black Hole Encounters AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T09:06:26.913239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T12:46:37.586129Z digest=sha256:0b82e9c09d38d22f4eb7260eb258bb979732a68d8f78ab77d03f1db7f1c15e18

Observation 790ea550-76ca-4756-8940-6820b00624ca · inbound

GRACE: An Open-Source Framework for GPU-Accelerated Numerical Relativity cites this paper.

GRACE: An Open-Source Framework for GPU-Accelerated Numerical Relativity AthenaK simulations of the binary black hole merger GW150914

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T15:02:35.854356Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T15:02:35.854356Z digest=sha256:791c5e865bc9743c9dc64a98e634f4dce30781de4e3e5ed8049b919402157304