Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:15:47.903361Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 10 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.08789.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:15:47.903361Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T05:25:03.311995Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T19:40:06.414876Z
59 of 59 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f7cffef7-e52b-4dce-aa02-a32243067353 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Advanced LIGO
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd3d615e-afcc-4f90-b5e4-d9153e68114a · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date BBH Spectroscopy
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a70adfe8-59d6-4bd6-b398-aee8e50c3314 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date KAGRA: 2.5 Generation Interferometric Gravitational Wave Detector,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90f290f0-52ab-4041-a9d4-171aa2bc9aeb · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Advanced Virgo: a 2nd generation interferometric gravitational wave detector
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21c10c51-1f1c-4699-8ed2-e20bd2f8a617 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Mining the Alerts: A Preliminary Catalog of Compact Binaries from the Fourth Observing Run
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation cd9989d1-53d8-49d7-9391-98e9ccb319ac · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Gravitational-wave observatory status,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 033fc79e-ab57-4b63-8044-3a23f5611928 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date GraceDB,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8eb166db-5054-4c91-b730-beee9977753d · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ce9ea65-f4d9-46f9-b13b-2622017505a7 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 693ff254-a3fe-425f-bc1d-f95647d10c20 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Lvk em follow-up user guide,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2bbfe93c-9496-427b-aa8f-41a5d13f5405 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Surrogate models for precessing binary black hole simulations with unequal masses
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55f9307e-c612-4290-9539-1a69b4facd5b · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Accurate waveforms for eccentric, aligned-spin binary black holes: The multipolar effective-one-body model SEOBNRv5EHM
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da1deb4a-ccf6-4911-be2e-64ce26a998d3 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date PyCBC Inference: A Python-based parameter estimation toolkit for compact binary coalescence signals
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e56d132a-84b1-47b4-be58-0445b75db794 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Computationally efficient models for the dominant and subdominant harmonic modes of precessing binary black holes,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1314b276-bfdd-4edc-82d1-0d7712765058 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date The sxs collaboration’s third catalog of binary black hole simulations,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9ebe61e1-75aa-4759-a6a7-68f1c8669923 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date gwastro/pycbc: v2.3.3 release of pycbc,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4f281e13-9837-402b-88d9-93257f37d8e0 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Bilby: A user-friendly Bayesian inference library for gravitational-wave astronomy
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c8e5a31-4a68-4fa3-8b54-da7aaa08f03f · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Length dependence of waveform mismatch: a caveat on waveform accuracy,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 098585e7-398a-4264-a33d-eb202857ee6b · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Implications of eccentric observations on binary black hole formation channels,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f508e7d5-c056-46e9-ab70-715e24326a8f · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Gravitational radiation and the motion of two point masses,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f84baede-ce6f-4c96-a5ca-fb6b21d4601a · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Eccentric black hole mergers via three-body interactions in young, globular, and nuclear star clusters
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1f59301-ed45-43df-9713-88343fe313cd · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date GW190521: orbital eccentricity and signatures of dynamical formation in a binary black hole merger signal
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d580c930-7749-4027-a5a4-98f6fd17a09e · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Most Black Holes are Born Very Slowly Rotating
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f0a8451-1e34-4524-8cb1-4d004b85e55d · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Evidence for eccentricity in the population of binary black holes observed by LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac2e1e04-2507-4405-8c2f-8c310f72b9d4 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Evolution of precessing binary black holes on eccentric orbits using orbit-averaged evolution equations,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e27d3430-1fd1-4190-b3c6-e4b55df7e573 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Are merging black holes born from stellar collapse or previous mergers?
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70e7c9b9-9c62-48d1-94d1-382bbfb5c266 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date The quasi-normal modes of the Schwarzschild black hole,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b472d317-13b1-4cba-b192-250257cb32f6 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Scattering of Gravitational Radiation by a Schwarzschild black-hole,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation bd3c2df2-244d-4773-b8f0-adea76a84ef7 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Black Hole Spectroscopy for Precessing Binary Black Hole Coalescences
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70f4c2e1-df84-4f0e-93c1-78017a01233e · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Black Hole Spectroscopy: Testing General Relativity through Gravitational Wave Observations
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8658d41a-7271-4e67-9276-8f4d664b42cb · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Searching for a Ringdown Overtone in GW150914
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d3f2626-9009-4684-9c6d-cb6a204987c9 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Testing the no-hair theorem with GW150914
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6917b500-c43a-45de-9248-799dbdeb561c · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date A multimode quasi-normal spectrum from a perturbed black hole
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 37ab5ea4-859e-461a-8645-5d1be3dee579 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date A frequency-domain perspective on GW150914 ringdown overtone,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 521eb471-91c9-4359-8976-6c8e0496f8be · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Analysis of Ringdown Overtones in GW150914
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5fe89a5-249b-4230-8cf3-1751b9e758d2 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date The Ringdown of GW190521: Hints of Multiple Quasinormal Modes with a Precessional Interpretation
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea4a30af-cd61-4135-89a5-cb7a183b63a3 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Pseudospectrum and black hole quasinormal mode instability,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6182853d-3c6b-4cd3-bbde-79a9eb716f69 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Ringdown overtones, black hole spectroscopy, and no-hair theorem tests,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9bb41d6c-1ca7-4117-b6f0-6f2391d761a5 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Nonlinear effects in black hole ringdown,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dddfe3a0-b169-450b-9cb0-b564c927fc1c · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Quasinormal-mode filters: A new approach to analyze the gravitational-wave ringdown of binary black-hole mergers,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8fbca142-b4c6-4055-a4bc-6beb7d4b1083 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Role of black hole quasinormal mode overtones for ringdown analysis,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 810e22d8-a079-4c38-a292-4c956ff71662 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Nonlinearities in black hole ringdowns,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3a31cf08-d0fe-4ad1-b18d-d13e3bf3671e · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Modeling ringdown: Beyond the fundamental quasinormal modes,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a3d31674-1b49-44ec-866d-220eb3b60aaf · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Agnostic black hole spectroscopy: Quasinormal mode content of numerical relativity waveforms and limits of validity of linear perturbation theory,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7403a3fa-b279-4027-8280-da3ad6d2173e · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Low evidence for ringdown overtone in GW150914 when marginalizing over time and sky location uncertainty
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5a640c7-719a-4ccf-a6be-badb7f3b7dc4 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Sky marginalization in black hole spectroscopy and tests of the area theorem
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eacc71c7-0836-4c37-b225-858a140c2fe8 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Ringdown mode amplitudes of precessing binary black holes,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1b04505-504a-4eaa-a1ef-c9365c94049f · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Bayes Factors,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ff83ef3-7cee-44e5-a118-6cdf1cb65d53 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Gravitational radiation from colliding black holes,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 55269838-d206-43df-a6b2-14f4ef419fd4 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date The Four laws of black hole mechanics,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 72f212d7-2289-4b09-8dcc-00c1fde16c7b · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Testing the black-hole area law with GW150914
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c324bb9-19ee-48f0-a597-4c072629b027 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Model systematics in time domain tests of binary black hole evolution
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98340e0d-ab7a-4a84-81a8-f59315d1d100 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Binary black hole spectroscopy: a no-hair test of GW190814 and GW190412
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 492c3372-9058-4e25-ad20-0c9025af26bb · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Observational tests of the black hole area increase law
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c5406ab-bf4b-477f-ae61-7d09b582291b · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Black Holes: The Next Generation -- Repeated Mergers in Dense Star Clusters and their Gravitational-Wave Properties
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e998d821-ce15-474f-8a32-e746865f58b2 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Implications of Eccentric Observations on Binary Black Hole Formation Channels
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29ebe192-8fe2-4e89-a330-00b1f8ea95ec · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Potential science with gw250114 – the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date,
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 075860c0-6225-41d9-bd9b-2b4086de6af9 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date Are LIGO's Black Holes Made From Smaller Black Holes?
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63dd1b35-f431-4377-9fd1-70c9beb34af8 · outbound
Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date decisive
Reference 2492
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d1c6db8f-eb5c-421f-b9a4-405abc8dcd77 · inbound
GW250114: testing Hawking's area law and the Kerr nature of black holes Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date
Reference 137
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 33baa84e-385b-447f-a8da-88091d6b22e7 · inbound
Black Hole Spectroscopy and Tests of General Relativity with GW250114 Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date
Reference 231
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7d75e6b1-e464-47f7-940e-761097132749 · inbound
Dynamical hair growth in black hole binaries in Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3afbdf98-d966-4623-8000-e615cd1e99d0 · inbound
Impact of numerical-relativity waveform calibration on parametrized post-Einsteinian tests Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date
Reference 163
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef826bbb-6f63-43d0-85f9-f6379ace6660 · inbound
Constraints on Line-of-Sight Acceleration from O1-O4 Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date
Reference 89
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 00c20ec8-088b-413d-bef1-e1499a1bb9b6 · inbound
Constraints on Line-of-Sight Acceleration from O1-O4 Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date
Reference 89
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9de32ddf-58e0-4334-861f-467a9cabe1e4 · inbound
Compactness Inference in Gravitational-Wave Mergers with PhenomDECO: Catalog Benchmarks and Robustness Diagnostics Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation df35ba17-78f9-4a86-bccd-7539d238efd7 · inbound
Compactness Inference in Gravitational-Wave Mergers with PhenomDECO: Catalog Benchmarks and Robustness Diagnostics Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b43b1884-762b-4935-bd23-f2fbfbed7167 · inbound
Compactness Inference in Gravitational-Wave Mergers with PhenomDECO: Catalog Benchmarks and Robustness Diagnostics Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date
Reference 78
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8911cfe3-03fa-453e-81bd-cdb49878b43f · inbound
Quasinormal Ringdown and Echoes in Accreting Exotic Compact Objects Potential science with GW250114 -- the loudest binary black hole merger detected to date
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.