Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:20:17.762309Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 101 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.16331.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:20:17.762309Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T23:52:36.891080Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
100 of 101 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Observation 209662fa-e112-499d-9859-5b1b9b67a6a6 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny write newline
Reference 1
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Observation 2c44f09e-db6c-45a8-811d-c2381f389bfd · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 2
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Observation 02566cd0-1fa5-4b59-82c4-35ebb3cdd1b0 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Alphacode 2 technical report
Reference 3
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Observation f9a21c30-57a9-43b6-8cad-fc0c63416986 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny System card: Claude opus 4 & claude sonnet 4
Reference 4
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Observation 795fb0d1-7bd8-4456-a8c7-a4c6cd8553db · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Program Synthesis with Large Language Models
Reference 5
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0412022-7c59-4522-98d8-4a53737f451f · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Y., Collignon, N., Neo, C., Lee, I., Paren, A., Bibi, A., Trager, R., Fornasiere, D., Yan, J., Elazar, Y., and Bengio, Y
Reference 6
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Observation ac5644be-2809-4111-9edf-db13e3301b34 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 7
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Observation 60a789b0-35ac-4a97-b03a-25a13e8eb4b8 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models
Reference 8
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Observation 5795bd41-e36f-4944-a6bc-19e2b558e834 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think
Reference 9
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Observation 90753e9c-6ab2-4c7c-a713-2cbb39979498 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny A., Nielsen-Garcia, C., Mir, S., Li, S., Orender, J., et al
Reference 10
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Observation 25498567-1427-4997-97e9-f22990e8e5a0 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny On the Measure of Intelligence
Reference 11
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Observation 26e30546-1922-4ffc-8ca8-ef287dabe3bf · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny V., Levine, S., and Ma, Y
Reference 12
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Observation d1e27b7a-75f7-4d4e-b5d7-77d471bc4b2b · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2be1b238-97bc-4567-b15c-b40184d03117 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Towards formal verification of llm-generated code from natural language prompts, 2025
Reference 14
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Observation 4991e340-828a-47c7-89e5-c1ea9f56ce2c · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Towards Guaranteed Safe AI: A Framework for Ensuring Robust and Reliable AI Systems
Reference 15
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6b136cd-1e6d-4670-a8ac-6019bbc6c03e · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny and Bj rner, N
Reference 16
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Observation 3ec856cf-374a-452e-a71e-5e62e3ef5587 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny The lean theorem prover (system description)
Reference 17
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Observation d6411b08-26cb-4ce9-abd7-6283c52494b4 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny DeepSeek-Prover-V2: Advancing Formal Mathematical Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning for Subgoal Decomposition
Reference 18
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Observation b52ef171-fe8c-4273-8e73-1971028cba1b · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
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Observation 01c4464f-5ba6-4ec1-8495-06d50c2f1192 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Generalization or memorization: Data contamination and trustworthy evaluation for large language models
Reference 20
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Observation 4fd3d24a-fa49-4e37-9c26-61b12410f04b · outbound
Reference 21
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Observation cec73c0b-d6f1-418d-9a79-2494f8f60d25 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Gemini 2.5: Pushing the frontier with advanced reasoning, multimodality, long context, and next generation agentic capabilities
Reference 22
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Observation ea85e27b-028d-485e-9367-e23dd18282df · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 23
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Observation 64a92f93-6be1-4ee8-869d-ae8a5868953f · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Measuring and improving semantic diversity of dialogue generation
Reference 24
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Observation 6b15fe36-310d-49e9-b19c-5aa8163d853c · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny DynaCode: A Dynamic Complexity-Aware Code Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Code Generation
Reference 25
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Observation b2fdcece-c286-43c5-ae3f-083c6e84d34e · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Does math reasoning improve general llm capabilities? understanding transferability of llm reasoning, 2025
Reference 26
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Observation 30ba6c9b-bfd9-4a36-ad2f-bae3d0d4eb87 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report
Reference 27
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Observation 05843a20-46b4-47a9-95ab-6461b612471b · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Thinking beyond the anthropomorphic paradigm benefits LLM research
Reference 28
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Observation 53afef7e-0c5c-4a08-86ee-cc062f8b3c81 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny AI safety via debate, May 2018
Reference 29
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Observation b7325784-33cd-4604-be45-4593b05e499b · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Verifast: A powerful, sound, predictable, fast verifier for c and java
Reference 30
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a749aac7-cb21-403c-88e8-a6161cebdcde · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Do we need to verify step by step? rethinking process supervision from a theoretical perspective, February 2025
Reference 31
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Observation 48dfe5ee-5ce7-48f6-818c-5b95c39e1955 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Can large language models understand intermediate representations in compilers?, February 2025
Reference 32
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Observation aba1d025-7b60-4c73-933a-57588e033ef2 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny sel4: Formal verification of an os kernel
Reference 33
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Observation 8a58bc26-c624-463f-be6e-c5bc3fe1f6ab · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Chain of thought monitorability: A new and fragile opportunity for AI safety, July 2025
Reference 34
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Observation 99a75dab-f5f2-430e-973f-fbec1f26a294 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Gradual disempowerment: Systemic existential risks from incremental AI development, January 2025
Reference 35
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Observation dc700f65-d7bd-49ec-895f-0a9c1db2e5c5 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny LLM Post-Training: A Deep Dive into Reasoning Large Language Models
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ffd8c634-6d62-4e5f-aa76-105e55296bda · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
Reference 37
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Observation e0b3a6a7-e2f6-475e-8f4c-d92da744b0b1 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny CodeRL: Mastering Code Generation through Pretrained Models and Deep Reinforcement Learning
Reference 38
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Observation 574e74cd-6a1e-41ad-b3c1-a22270773492 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny How Well do LLMs Compress Their Own Chain-of-Thought? A Token Complexity Approach
Reference 39
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Observation 9683c76b-3eaf-4dfa-8559-71a99d5006ac · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
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Observation c368a4e0-0e10-4287-af15-2a3acd3ddee6 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny CodeI/O: Condensing Reasoning Patterns via Code Input-Output Prediction
Reference 41
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Observation 87b53095-17e4-4de2-bed9-d9440d4b3123 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny AutoTriton: Automatic Triton Programming with Reinforcement Learning in LLMs
Reference 42
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Observation daf5c64a-e53e-4567-a80d-e07a591b51a5 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Combining Induction and Transduction for Abstract Reasoning
Reference 43
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Observation 6f838c0b-5ad9-4e72-8eac-b49769b0d00e · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Competition-level code generation with alphacode
Reference 44
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Observation f062fcf9-6ca4-48f0-9a4f-5a4f8255694b · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Dafny as Verification-Aware Intermediate Language for Code Generation
Reference 45
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Observation e600c9f4-9753-41e5-87cb-0070d7103c13 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Towards Solving More Challenging IMO Problems via Decoupled Reasoning and Proving
Reference 46
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Observation 2c89db8b-9dd5-4694-8a5d-0d049739b0ad · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Goedel-prover-v2: The strongest open-source theorem prover to date, 2025
Reference 47
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Observation 44aa9e5a-8ce3-4ece-b7bd-f98cf55671ea · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Safe: Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models via Retrospective Step-aware Formal Verification
Reference 48
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Observation 1cd65a90-dbba-4744-bbdb-cdc1931fba4c · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny ProRL: Prolonged Reinforcement Learning Expands Reasoning Boundaries in Large Language Models
Reference 49
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Observation 6ede6bfb-c111-489e-b696-e7aef64b5e20 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny DafnyBench: A Benchmark for Formal Software Verification
Reference 50
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89ced50b-bbb4-4dcf-a20a-0d56e00a13c6 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny StarCoder 2 and The Stack v2: The Next Generation
Reference 51
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Observation 5c16fc10-6966-4293-b7ba-25e84c98c600 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Reasoning models can be effective without thinking, April 2025
Reference 52
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Observation b920a734-a6e2-4c40-8dfb-4b2310026e8f · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Potemkin Understanding in Large Language Models
Reference 53
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Observation 6f496522-0762-4ba9-8b11-eb318a0481da · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
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Observation ec17f54a-88df-4573-86ee-4ea54b1fe2e5 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
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Observation e03c38af-a9f6-442a-aa21-5a3b8c9380c6 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discovery
Reference 56
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Observation 5279d530-2ec7-4e4b-ba4d-976e1581188c · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 57
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8bd3c511-51d1-44d7-a3b0-746a80f39589 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny How to Get Your LLM to Generate Challenging Problems for Evaluation
Reference 58
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba17a31f-ffb2-494e-9825-eb5d5ba96334 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny How does code pretraining affect language model task performance? Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2025, 2025
Reference 59
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Observation 9e12d4bf-8609-4b5f-b343-b3ba71f9a748 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny dafny-annotator: AI-Assisted Verification of Dafny Programs
Reference 60
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Observation 86e6799f-2ae5-4ef2-87ce-33b062d9a77d · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Qodo-Embed-1: State-of-the-Art Code Embedding Models
Reference 61
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Observation e721aa21-6722-47e4-b27f-dc6af21dffa1 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny What is ansible?, 2025
Reference 62
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Observation cf835e8b-db0b-444a-b7a6-b6874a99dd82 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Evaluating the ability of gpt-4o to generate verifiable specifications in verifast
Reference 63
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Observation c8a69c7a-4f56-40da-a2a7-54fe9c1d5311 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Quantifying contamination in evaluating code generation capabilities of language models
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2c5f3e9e-cc6b-42fd-b790-d480cd83c094 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny R., Gnaneshwar, D., Locatelli, A., Kirk, R., Rockt \"a schel, T., Grefenstette, E., and Bartolo, M
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2258a791-bb9d-42a0-b019-fa488b484dcc · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Boundless Socratic Learning with Language Games
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b77dad33-2e0f-4bfe-a08c-b004e621c283 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Autoregressive Large Language Models are Computationally Universal
Reference 67
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c539490b-f77b-45b2-8265-0ddd3ebb8665 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 68
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Observation b4e2337f-c5da-4e47-9406-159cce9bb7c6 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny The Illusion of Thinking: Understanding the Strengths and Limitations of Reasoning Models via the Lens of Problem Complexity
Reference 69
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Observation d73bd658-e949-4a95-955f-bfb56d68dad2 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny and Sutton, R
Reference 70
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Observation efb2e494-847d-4463-b65a-92102c56969a · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Unresolved cited work
Reference 71
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Observation fe984bbe-0df2-48a7-8a76-f304ee47b47e · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Beyond semantics: The unreasonable effectiveness of reasonless intermediate tokens, May 2025
Reference 72
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 594c5252-7b8d-4089-9d1a-b3b203337122 · outbound
Re:Form -- Reducing Human Annotations in Scalable Formal Software Verification with RL in LLMs: A Preliminary Study on Dafny Clover: Closed-loop verifiable code generation
Reference 73
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Reference 87
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Reference 91
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Reference 92
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Reference 96
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Reference 98
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Reference 109
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Reference 109
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Reference 104
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