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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 22 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.05668.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.05668 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 22 of 22 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:26:29.063843Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
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  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation fd40398d-4e15-4daf-b7ab-e6fe59d0ebb1 · inbound

AgentScope 1.0: A Developer-Centric Framework for Building Agentic Applications cites this paper.

AgentScope 1.0: A Developer-Centric Framework for Building Agentic Applications A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 108

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T17:26:29.063843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T17:26:29.063843Z digest=sha256:e16e0942cf9b6b8e51451eae8db2e9c1a63670ad24e385466d20cdaa09c3c546

Observation 4266b1db-1aad-4bdb-b26b-791ebcb31019 · inbound

Erase to Improve: Erasable Reinforcement Learning for Search-Augmented LLMs cites this paper.

Erase to Improve: Erasable Reinforcement Learning for Search-Augmented LLMs A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T11:11:18.254256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T11:06:20.058342Z digest=sha256:f90003c9fa5456c77934cdb97adf5b7560d0e16b4f4411ef3211ab7a97a40426

Observation 43344374-0792-4759-a849-971fb36ac07d · inbound

ToolPRM: Fine-Grained Inference Scaling of Structured Outputs for Function Calling cites this paper.

ToolPRM: Fine-Grained Inference Scaling of Structured Outputs for Function Calling A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T06:30:59.569559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T06:30:39.858246Z digest=sha256:6d38cace7ff3f8441003e19e12a3485b4e3289f39110fbb21239573b49f7b346

Observation 464da0e5-f8a2-4f4c-984f-9ba853564ee0 · inbound

Rerank Before You Reason: Analyzing Reranking Tradeoffs through Effective Token Cost in Deep Search Agents cites this paper.

Rerank Before You Reason: Analyzing Reranking Tradeoffs through Effective Token Cost in Deep Search Agents A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:22:24.031110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T09:22:24.031110Z digest=sha256:3ee4dbac0c50ed2e36cc8dafa5178328efa050d6d617308db71cb9c944c5122a

Observation 2e94120d-74fc-466b-9d30-21a16f45df08 · inbound

Model Context Protocol (MCP) Tool Descriptions Are Smelly! Towards Improving AI Agent Efficiency with Augmented MCP Tool Descriptions cites this paper.

Model Context Protocol (MCP) Tool Descriptions Are Smelly! Towards Improving AI Agent Efficiency with Augmented MCP Tool Descriptions A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 108

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T23:04:38.875335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T23:04:38.875335Z digest=sha256:fcc028784e1b640bbb997cbd44b5469ea161b4dbcf2fd630144daa9b3e9afdfb

Observation 16a6bc5d-085b-44a9-a6b6-d22fd7bc0982 · inbound

Learning to Retrieve from Agent Trajectories cites this paper.

Learning to Retrieve from Agent Trajectories A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T01:48:36.104459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T01:47:44.558384Z digest=sha256:15a084b8c7e2a6a4657bc72481458f5b7675c4f4ea63e787691f911628003e1c

Observation 7b690d0e-3f97-4e57-9427-fc43f264d21b · inbound

Towards Trustworthy Report Generation: A Deep Research Agent with Progressive Confidence Estimation and Calibration cites this paper.

Towards Trustworthy Report Generation: A Deep Research Agent with Progressive Confidence Estimation and Calibration A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 23

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T22:35:52.035835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T19:41:00.530274Z digest=sha256:ff1a600c0bd5549475dc8b7b36537b5140f039d52a40a56b32e4eca90dc43f1b

Observation 4d2b283c-6527-4909-becf-3e922f46bb7f · inbound

Externalization in LLM Agents: A Unified Review of Memory, Skills, Protocols and Harness Engineering cites this paper.

Externalization in LLM Agents: A Unified Review of Memory, Skills, Protocols and Harness Engineering A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 162

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:20:59.186406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T17:40:14.733882Z digest=sha256:c6221480871465303fcc06ff31260567f4bc58155a6b774fcbf1843f4cba244f

Observation 58b40efd-2edb-4470-ae4d-18b47fd8c12a · inbound

Towards Long-horizon Agentic Multimodal Search cites this paper.

Towards Long-horizon Agentic Multimodal Search A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 31

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T10:06:00.211792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T15:40:32.137708Z digest=sha256:cdf4376eb6047516a68a0aee7df77f12241659606da7dc3bacb16251e8c501e1

Observation 5b7e3d95-3900-4719-ad00-bca5dc1e4e81 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 103

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T10:21:29.997032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T06:30:09.945371Z digest=sha256:1390af39eab3d90780fecb7f10edc718e82aa8707c62c0559708f7e8e1a214b2

Observation bd0760be-d400-46b0-b4ac-ce327f4be458 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 103

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:11:16.875985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T03:12:19.414358Z digest=sha256:9dce2dac3b720eea2844274c74405b6455dee34b6c03ea5ca269843d0375f9e9

Observation 9182d4be-c741-47a6-916e-8ea4bc9cb1b3 · inbound

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models cites this paper.

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 103

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T17:02:40.673324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T16:58:41.558250Z digest=sha256:2b37f0763ce9482a4bacab8eadd5156ee0a96dfdd8ee0bddeba3c18421d3095d

Observation e643a8d9-d12c-470b-8146-91e666ad5a8f · inbound

SiriusHelper: An LLM Agent-Based Operations Assistant for Big Data Platforms cites this paper.

SiriusHelper: An LLM Agent-Based Operations Assistant for Big Data Platforms A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:46:23.671715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-09T21:07:01.601808Z digest=sha256:867bbc590537c92827e937bd5096d49adcca800c7b3d5aa8a3a6e538c1e1545c

Observation fc4ccc06-6b43-46a3-ac8d-8a1b2ba9acd6 · inbound

Position: Academic Conferences are Potentially Facing Denominator Gaming Caused by Fully Automated Scientific Agents cites this paper.

Position: Academic Conferences are Potentially Facing Denominator Gaming Caused by Fully Automated Scientific Agents A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:41:26.150940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T05:03:10.013340Z digest=sha256:47390781e9e468b03c808c2abf38b8221d1bef3d4bae5882d3cc2ff4dc3293b2

Observation a91df4ae-4735-48a0-a27d-6d0410558fc8 · inbound

DeepRefine: Agent-Compiled Knowledge Refinement via Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

DeepRefine: Agent-Compiled Knowledge Refinement via Reinforcement Learning A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T06:26:23.574460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:19:01.836535Z digest=sha256:4443ae7c75bcfcd55ba82f0ed4ea529f8c907aacab04a9495182b2efd0588e5c

Observation 4034df69-f88c-4012-9025-af2ea420a97f · inbound

Scaling Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning with Parallel Search and Explicit Merging cites this paper.

Scaling Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning with Parallel Search and Explicit Merging A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T18:57:50.400199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T18:52:42.989888Z digest=sha256:d91d112299e79c602203e9dd81a0e642812a046dbc9c7d7bc03527df2e4c6fa4

Observation 637a08b8-a3b0-456a-ac68-5b0e52449469 · inbound

Skills on the Fly: Test-Time Adaptive Skill Synthesis for LLM Agents cites this paper.

Skills on the Fly: Test-Time Adaptive Skill Synthesis for LLM Agents A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T20:33:13.107489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-19T20:32:54.215770Z digest=sha256:2e583ee05e633b5ad95485b83bc4a8c27e18f7a5a6fcbbca94bec8197ce45101

Observation c202f943-1dbc-4855-80a8-3da4ea0bf596 · inbound

From Blind Guess to Informed Judgment: Teaching LLMs to Evaluate Materials by Building Knowledge-Augmented Preference Signals cites this paper.

From Blind Guess to Informed Judgment: Teaching LLMs to Evaluate Materials by Building Knowledge-Augmented Preference Signals A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T07:33:13.358551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T07:31:24.683525Z digest=sha256:4a0aef2d7c10627e0c9be99e0361e6a8b1c6dd3faa8e06f9973a3f3b1c3f5cef

Observation 4cfc8b1b-d6f0-408f-8f1a-c8ee0900f7f6 · inbound

Toward Generalist Autonomous Research via Hypothesis-Tree Refinement cites this paper.

Toward Generalist Autonomous Research via Hypothesis-Tree Refinement A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-27T09:40:47.128809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T09:34:41.800309Z digest=sha256:66164a6d8da3b4074d702b9ba11401872106dddcca9c06a82bf41ea7372bc267

Observation 27adf1d2-70cc-4dd5-995a-a2c887028ec8 · inbound

VaseMuseum: Digital Intelligent Museum for Ancient Greek Pottery cites this paper.

VaseMuseum: Digital Intelligent Museum for Ancient Greek Pottery A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-08T08:04:47.982149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-08T08:00:31.873224Z digest=sha256:dbaff6fe2080af29d09d674090ad4db78f90fdd100317a2654c14d5b7b99b3d8

Observation 4bc0d0a2-02c0-49a2-8efa-63e0404f1ed7 · inbound

Diagnosing Search Behavior and Failure Modes in Long-Horizon Search Agents cites this paper.

Diagnosing Search Behavior and Failure Modes in Long-Horizon Search Agents A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:27:16.707483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T18:27:16.707483Z digest=sha256:1bad3b724b58edc6dd71ef2d619e6ed67e92e24db70db96861cd1cb2ed3d945f

Observation fc91d440-2d38-4afb-a2b5-7fa12697bdef · inbound

Fetch-then-Explore: Decoupling Selection from Extraction over a Persistent Workspace for Search Agents cites this paper.

Fetch-then-Explore: Decoupling Selection from Extraction over a Persistent Workspace for Search Agents A Survey of LLM-based Deep Search Agents: Paradigm, Optimization, Evaluation, and Challenges

Reference 216

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T15:12:56.091613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-04T15:12:56.091613Z digest=sha256:a218bb0eb08ae7081f9982b0a2c6758e0dbaf7d30f8f588209028cc973227169