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Diffusion LLMs Can Do Faster-Than-AR Inference via Discrete Diffusion Forcing

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arxiv 2508.09192 v1 pith:TPIR6TCP submitted 2025-08-08 cs.LG cs.AI

Diffusion LLMs Can Do Faster-Than-AR Inference via Discrete Diffusion Forcing

classification cs.LG cs.AI
keywords dllmsdiffusioninferencellmsautoregressivedecodingdiscreteforcing
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive (AR) LLMs for text generation, with the potential to decode multiple tokens in a single iteration. However, none of the existing open-source dLLMs have achieved superior inference speed over AR LLMs of similar size. This paper breaks this barrier based on a simple and effective strategy named discrete diffusion forcing (D2F). D2F equips dLLMs with two key capabilities: (1) block-wise autoregressive generation to enable KV cache utilization; (2) prediction of following tokens without requiring completion of prior blocks for inter-block parallel decoding. In this way, the vanilla dLLMs are refurbished into an AR-diffusion hybrid paradigm for efficient inference. D2F can be implemented with an asymmetric distillation process based on pre-trained dLLMs. We further propose a pipelined parallel decoding algorithm, which enables a trade-off between efficiency and efficacy. Empirically, D2F dLLMs achieve more than $\mathbf{2.5\times}$ inference speed than LLaMA3 and Qwen2.5 on GSM8K. Compared to vanilla dLLMs like LLaDA and Dream, the acceleration can be more than $\mathbf{50\times}$ while maintaining comparable output quality. The code is available at https://github.com/zhijie-group/Discrete-Diffusion-Forcing.

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Cited by 20 Pith papers

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