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Counterfactual Probabilistic Diffusion with Expert Models

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arxiv 2508.13355 v2 pith:MUUWZO6E submitted 2025-08-18 cs.LG cs.AIstat.ME

Counterfactual Probabilistic Diffusion with Expert Models

classification cs.LG cs.AIstat.ME
keywords modelscounterfactualdata-drivenexpertmodelingode-diffpointaccuracy
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Predicting counterfactual distributions in complex dynamical systems is essential for scientific modeling and decision-making in domains such as public health and medicine. However, existing methods often rely on point estimates or purely data-driven models, which tend to falter under data scarcity. We propose a time series diffusion-based framework that incorporates guidance from imperfect expert models by extracting high-level signals to serve as structured priors for generative modeling. Our method, ODE-Diff, bridges mechanistic and data-driven approaches, enabling more reliable and interpretable causal inference. We evaluate ODE-Diff across semi-synthetic COVID-19 simulations, synthetic pharmacological dynamics, and real-world case studies, demonstrating that it consistently outperforms strong baselines in both point prediction and distributional accuracy.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

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