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Coupling a ⁷³Ge nuclear spin to an electrostatically defined quantum dot

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arxiv 2510.03981 v1 pith:WXEJ6KMM submitted 2025-10-05 cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph

Coupling a ⁷³Ge nuclear spin to an electrostatically defined quantum dot

classification cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph
keywords nuclearquantumspincoupledspinscoherencecontrolcoupling
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Single nuclear spins in silicon are a promising resource for quantum technologies due to their long coherence times and excellent control fidelities. Qubits and qudits have been encoded on donor nuclei, with successful demonstrations of Bell states and quantum memories on the spin-1/2 $^{31}$P and cat-qubits on the spin-7/2 $^{123}$Sb nuclei. Isoelectronic nuclear spins coupled to gate-defined quantum dots, such as the naturally occurring $^{29}$Si isotope, possess no additional charge and allow for the coupled electron to be shuttled without destroying the nuclear spin coherence. Here, we demonstrate the coupling and readout of a spin-9/2 $^{73}$Ge nuclear spin to a gate-defined quantum dot in SiMOS. The $^{73}$Ge nucleus was implanted by isotope-selective ion-implantation. We observe the hyperfine interaction (HFI) to the coupled quantum dot electron and are able to tune it from 180 kHz to 350 kHz, through the voltages applied to the lateral gate electrodes. This work lays the foundation for future spin control experiments on the spin-9/2 qudit as well as more advanced experiments such as entanglement distribution between distant nuclear spins or repeated weak measurements.

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    An adaptive readout protocol that switches to non-perturbing negative-result measurements after one positive outcome improves nuclear-qudit QND readout fidelity to 99.61% with a 3x speedup.