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arxiv: 2304.07279 · v2 · pith:25QDOCVL · submitted 2023-04-14 · nucl-th · hep-ph

Dynamic scaling of order parameter fluctuations in model B

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classification nucl-th hep-ph
keywords criticaldescribedynamicsmodelorderparameterperformedpoint
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We describe numerical simulations of the stochastic diffusion equation with a conserved charge. We focus on the dynamics in the vicinity of a critical point in the Ising universality class. The model we consider is expected to describe the critical dynamics near a possible QCD critical point if the coupling of the order parameter to the momentum density of the fluid can be neglected. The simulations are performed on a spatial lattice, and the time evolution is performed using a Metropolis algorithm. We determine the dynamical critical exponent $z\simeq 3.972(2)$, which agrees with predictions of the epsilon expansion. We also study non-equilibrium sweeps of the reduced temperature and observe approximate Kibble-Zurek scaling.

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    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Finite current relaxation introduces memory effects that suppress, shift, and reshape non-monotonic cumulant behavior relative to instantaneous equilibrium and Fickian diffusion, most visibly in higher-order cumulants.