Recognition: 2 theorem links
· Lean TheoremNon-supersymmetric F1-P black rings
Pith reviewed 2026-05-16 16:59 UTC · model grok-4.3
The pith
Singly and doubly spinning non-supersymmetric F1-P black rings with regular horizons are constructed in five-dimensional supergravity.
A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.
Core claim
We construct singly and doubly spinning non-supersymmetric F1-P black ring solutions in five-dimensional supergravity. These black rings have regular horizons and non-zero temperature. The singly spinning configuration lies in the duality orbit of a known black ring, while the doubly spinning configuration is a charged extension of another known black ring. The solutions admit various limits. In particular, the doubly spinning solution admits an extremal limit in which the entropy satisfies the relation S equals 2 pi J phi, thereby linking it directly to the angular momentum on the S squared.
What carries the argument
A metric and field ansatz in five-dimensional supergravity realizing F1-P charges on black ring topologies with specified spins.
Load-bearing premise
A suitable metric and field ansatz exists in five-dimensional supergravity that satisfies the equations of motion, imposes regularity at the horizon, and realizes the specified F1-P charges and spins without singularities.
What would settle it
An explicit calculation showing that the proposed metric and field ansatz fails to solve the supergravity equations of motion or produces a curvature singularity at the purported horizon location.
read the original abstract
We construct singly and doubly spinning non-supersymmetric F1--P black ring solutions in five-dimensional supergravity. These black rings have regular horizons and non-zero temperature. The singly spinning configuration lies in the duality orbit of the black ring constructed by Elvang, Emparan, and Figueras, while the doubly spinning configuration is a charged extension of the black ring constructed by Chen, Hong, and Teo. We analyze the physical properties of these solutions and the various limits they admit. In particular, the doubly spinning solution admits an extremal limit in which the entropy satisfies the relation S= 2 \pi J_\phi, thereby linking it directly to the angular momentum on the S^2.
Editorial analysis
A structured set of objections, weighed in public.
Referee Report
Summary. The paper constructs explicit singly and doubly spinning non-supersymmetric F1-P black ring solutions in five-dimensional supergravity. These have regular horizons and non-zero temperature. The singly spinning solution lies in the duality orbit of the Elvang-Emparan-Figueras black ring, while the doubly spinning solution is a charged extension of the Chen-Hong-Teo black ring. Physical properties and limits are analyzed, with the doubly spinning case admitting an extremal limit satisfying S = 2π J_φ.
Significance. If the constructions hold, the work supplies new explicit non-supersymmetric black ring examples carrying F1-P charges and angular momenta in 5D supergravity. The extremal entropy relation S = 2π J_φ provides a direct link between horizon area and angular momentum on the S², extending known solution families and enabling further thermodynamic and limit analyses.
minor comments (3)
- [§3] §3: the metric ansatz for the doubly spinning case should include an explicit statement of how the gauge fields are chosen to satisfy the Bianchi identities and equations of motion simultaneously with the metric functions.
- The regularity analysis at the horizon (e.g., the vanishing of the surface gravity and the finiteness of curvature invariants) is stated but would benefit from a short appendix tabulating the leading near-horizon expansions of the metric functions.
- Figure 1 and Figure 2: the coordinate ranges and the identification of the ring radius parameter should be labeled directly on the plots for clarity when comparing the singly and doubly spinning cases.
Simulated Author's Rebuttal
We thank the referee for their positive assessment of our manuscript and for recommending minor revision. The referee's summary accurately reflects the content and results presented in the paper.
Circularity Check
No significant circularity in derivation chain
full rationale
The paper constructs explicit metric and gauge-field ansatze in 5D supergravity that are required to solve the equations of motion, enforce regularity at the horizon, and carry specified F1-P charges plus angular momenta. The singly spinning solution is obtained by duality from the known Elvang-Emparan-Figueras ring; the doubly spinning solution extends the Chen-Hong-Teo ring by adding charges. All physical quantities, including the extremal entropy relation S = 2π J_φ, are computed directly from the horizon area and conserved charges once the ansatz parameters are fixed by the field equations. No step reduces by construction to a fitted input, self-definition, or self-citation chain; the derivation remains independent of the target results.
Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger
axioms (1)
- domain assumption Equations of motion of five-dimensional supergravity
Lean theorems connected to this paper
-
IndisputableMonolith/Foundation/RealityFromDistinctionreality_from_one_distinction unclear?
unclearRelation between the paper passage and the cited Recognition theorem.
We construct singly and doubly spinning non-supersymmetric F1–P black ring solutions in five-dimensional supergravity... the doubly spinning solution admits an extremal limit in which the entropy satisfies the relation S=2πJ_ϕ
-
IndisputableMonolith/Cost/FunctionalEquationwashburn_uniqueness_aczel unclear?
unclearRelation between the paper passage and the cited Recognition theorem.
Dualities to add F1-P charges... T-duality... boost parameters δ1,δ2
What do these tags mean?
- matches
- The paper's claim is directly supported by a theorem in the formal canon.
- supports
- The theorem supports part of the paper's argument, but the paper may add assumptions or extra steps.
- extends
- The paper goes beyond the formal theorem; the theorem is a base layer rather than the whole result.
- uses
- The paper appears to rely on the theorem as machinery.
- contradicts
- The paper's claim conflicts with a theorem or certificate in the canon.
- unclear
- Pith found a possible connection, but the passage is too broad, indirect, or ambiguous to say the theorem truly supports the claim.
Reference graph
Works this paper leans on
-
[1]
A. Dabholkar and J.A. Harvey,Nonrenormalization of the Superstring Tension,Phys. Rev. Lett. 63(1989) 478
work page 1989
-
[2]
A. Dabholkar, G.W. Gibbons, J.A. Harvey and F. Ruiz Ruiz,Superstrings and Solitons,Nucl. Phys. B340(1990) 33
work page 1990
-
[3]
Strings as Solitons & Black Holes as Strings
A. Dabholkar, J.P. Gauntlett, J.A. Harvey and D. Waldram,Strings as solitons and black holes as strings,Nucl. Phys. B474(1996) 85 [hep-th/9511053]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 1996
-
[4]
Extremal Black Holes As Fundamental Strings
C.G. Callan, J.M. Maldacena and A.W. Peet,Extremal black holes as fundamental strings, Nucl. Phys. B475(1996) 645 [hep-th/9510134]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 1996
-
[5]
EXTREMAL BLACK HOLES AND ELEMENTARY STRING STATES
A. Sen,Extremal black holes and elementary string states,Mod. Phys. Lett. A10(1995) 2081 [hep-th/9504147]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 1995
-
[6]
Metric of the multiply wound rotating string
O. Lunin and S.D. Mathur,Metric of the multiply wound rotating string,Nucl. Phys. B610 (2001) 49 [hep-th/0105136]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2001
-
[7]
Exact Counting of Black Hole Microstates
A. Dabholkar,Exact counting of black hole microstates,Phys. Rev. Lett.94(2005) 241301 [hep-th/0409148]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2005
-
[8]
A rotating black ring in five dimensions
R. Emparan and H.S. Reall,A Rotating black ring solution in five-dimensions,Phys. Rev. Lett. 88(2002) 101101 [hep-th/0110260]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2002
-
[9]
Rotating Circular Strings, and Infinite Non-Uniqueness of Black Rings
R. Emparan,Rotating circular strings, and infinite nonuniqueness of black rings,JHEP03 (2004) 064 [hep-th/0402149]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2004
-
[10]
H. Elvang, R. Emparan, D. Mateos and H.S. Reall,A Supersymmetric black ring,Phys. Rev. Lett.93(2004) 211302 [hep-th/0407065]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2004
-
[11]
R. Emparan and H.S. Reall,Black Rings,Class. Quant. Grav.23(2006) R169 [hep-th/0608012]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2006
-
[12]
Black Holes in Higher Dimensions
R. Emparan and H.S. Reall,Black Holes in Higher Dimensions,Living Rev. Rel.11(2008) 6 [0801.3471]. – 24 –
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2008
-
[13]
Non-supersymmetric black rings as thermally excited supertubes
H. Elvang, R. Emparan and P. Figueras,Non-supersymmetric black rings as thermally excited supertubes,JHEP02(2005) 031 [hep-th/0412130]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2005
-
[14]
Black Rings, Supertubes, and a Stringy Resolution of Black Hole Non-Uniqueness
H. Elvang and R. Emparan,Black rings, supertubes, and a stringy resolution of black hole nonuniqueness,JHEP11(2003) 035 [hep-th/0310008]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2003
-
[15]
Precision Microstate Counting of Small Black Rings
A. Dabholkar, N. Iizuka, A. Iqubal and M. Shigemori,Precision microstate counting of small black rings,Phys. Rev. Lett.96(2006) 071601 [hep-th/0511120]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2006
-
[16]
Spinning Strings as Small Black Rings
A. Dabholkar, N. Iizuka, A. Iqubal, A. Sen and M. Shigemori,Spinning strings as small black rings,JHEP04(2007) 017 [hep-th/0611166]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2007
-
[17]
Two Charge System Revisited: Small Black Holes or Horizonless Solutions?
A. Sen,Two Charge System Revisited: Small Black Holes or Horizonless Solutions?,JHEP05 (2010) 097 [0908.3402]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010
-
[18]
A. Cabo-Bizet, D. Cassani, D. Martelli and S. Murthy,Microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of supersymmetric AdS5 black holes,JHEP10(2019) 062 [1810.11442]
-
[19]
L.V. Iliesiu, M. Kologlu and G.J. Turiaci,Supersymmetric indices factorize,JHEP05(2023) 032 [2107.09062]
-
[20]
S. Bandyopadhyay, G.S. Punia, Y.K. Srivastava and A. Virmani,The gravitational index of a small black ring,JHEP07(2025) 200 [2504.09982]
-
[21]
D. Cassani, A. Ruipérez and E. Turetta,Bubbling saddles of the gravitational index,SciPost Phys.19(2025) 134 [2507.12650]
- [22]
-
[23]
C. Chowdhury, A. Sen, P. Shanmugapriya and A. Virmani,Supersymmetric index for small black holes,JHEP04(2024) 136 [2401.13730]
- [24]
-
[25]
5D Black Rings and 4D Black Holes
D. Gaiotto, A. Strominger and X. Yin,5D black rings and 4D black holes,JHEP02(2006) 023 [hep-th/0504126]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2006
-
[26]
New Connections Between 4D and 5D Black Holes
D. Gaiotto, A. Strominger and X. Yin,New connections between 4-D and 5-D black holes, JHEP02(2006) 024 [hep-th/0503217]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2006
-
[27]
J.P. Gauntlett and J.B. Gutowski,Concentric black rings,Phys. Rev. D71(2005) 025013 [hep-th/0408010]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2005
-
[28]
Black Holes, Black Rings and their Microstates
I. Bena and N.P. Warner,Black holes, black rings and their microstates,Lect. Notes Phys.755 (2008) 1 [hep-th/0701216]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2008
- [29]
-
[30]
J. Boruch, L.V. Iliesiu, S. Murthy and G.J. Turiaci,Multicentered black hole saddles for supersymmetric indices,2507.07166
-
[31]
P. Dharanipragada, G.S. Punia and A. Virmani,Index saddle for supersymmetric F1-P black ring,to appear(2026) . – 25 –
work page 2026
-
[32]
Y. Chen, K. Hong and E. Teo,A Doubly rotating black ring with dipole charge,JHEP06(2012) 148 [1204.5785]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2012
-
[33]
Twisting Classical Solutions in Heterotic String Theory
S.F. Hassan and A. Sen,Twisting classical solutions in heterotic string theory,Nucl. Phys. B 375(1992) 103 [hep-th/9109038]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 1992
-
[34]
Noncompact Symmetries in String Theory
J. Maharana and J.H. Schwarz,Noncompact symmetries in string theory,Nucl. Phys. B390 (1993) 3 [hep-th/9207016]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 1993
-
[35]
S. Adhikari, P. Dharanipragada, K. Goswami and A. Virmani,Attractor saddle for 5D black hole index,JHEP03(2025) 180 [2411.12413]
-
[36]
Black ring with two angular momenta
A.A. Pomeransky and R.A. Sen’kov,Black ring with two angular momenta,hep-th/0612005
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv
-
[37]
Inverse Scattering Construction of a Dipole Black Ring
J.V. Rocha, M.J. Rodriguez and A. Virmani,Inverse Scattering Construction of a Dipole Black Ring,JHEP11(2011) 008 [1108.3527]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2011
-
[38]
Thermodynamic instability of doubly spinning black objects
D. Astefanesei, M.J. Rodriguez and S. Theisen,Thermodynamic instability of doubly spinning black objects,JHEP08(2010) 046 [1003.2421]
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2010
-
[39]
Y. Chen, K. Hong and E. Teo,Unbalanced Pomeransky-Sen’kov black ring,Phys. Rev. D84 (2011) 084030 [1108.1849]. – 26 –
work page internal anchor Pith review Pith/arXiv arXiv 2011
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.