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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FROST-CLUSTERS -- III. Metallicity-dependent intermediate mass black hole formation by runaway collisions in dense star clusters

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 3 of 3 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.07917.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.07917 v2

Coverage vector

measured 3 of 3 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T11:02:30.640511Z

measured 9 of 9 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-02T17:52:24.003963Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

3 of 3 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 570b220c-832b-4e8c-ae84-bab3fb4a4d8d · outbound

This paper cites The Science of the Einstein Telescope.

FROST-CLUSTERS -- III. Metallicity-dependent intermediate mass black hole formation by runaway collisions in dense star clusters The Science of the Einstein Telescope

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:02:30.616770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:02:30.616770Z digest=sha256:b98ec9b9a43a7db20ff2328f62cfdf6573c722493096475729d3dfd7685243a8

Observation c1f02cc0-e4ee-4a48-9912-cb1375fdf3a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FROST-CLUSTERS -- III. Metallicity-dependent intermediate mass black hole formation by runaway collisions in dense star clusters Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:02:30.640511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:02:30.640511Z digest=sha256:765ee511619b78d15a3bb46765ae549e5435ee0fbdf1e2fc6b0abf4f7503222c

Observation e4ffb314-a544-4637-ba91-c4c38c441e8a · outbound

This paper cites fast"("slow.

FROST-CLUSTERS -- III. Metallicity-dependent intermediate mass black hole formation by runaway collisions in dense star clusters fast"("slow

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:02:30.629596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T11:02:30.629596Z digest=sha256:950705ad3558d104ef89ee776b7135526054dc86c1cc13725a6cbc7489cd98aa

Pith citing papers

Observation 5e015a8d-0678-4f63-944c-d0eedd336be9 · inbound

Gravitational Waves from the Cosmic Dawn: Tracing Cosmic Black Hole Binaries with ET, LGWA and LISA cites this paper.

Gravitational Waves from the Cosmic Dawn: Tracing Cosmic Black Hole Binaries with ET, LGWA and LISA FROST-CLUSTERS -- III. Metallicity-dependent intermediate mass black hole formation by runaway collisions in dense star clusters

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-20T03:19:14.751557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T04:58:18.085345Z digest=sha256:0b23a78311dff25f78dbd5b58002436bcebaa329041d399c3cc7e1980a34a4b5

Observation 2a905af0-a4f5-4060-9f6f-6c652b65bff8 · inbound

Black Hole Binary Detection Landscape for the Laser Interferometer Lunar Antenna (LILA): Signal-to-Noise Calculations & Science Cases cites this paper.

Black Hole Binary Detection Landscape for the Laser Interferometer Lunar Antenna (LILA): Signal-to-Noise Calculations & Science Cases FROST-CLUSTERS -- III. Metallicity-dependent intermediate mass black hole formation by runaway collisions in dense star clusters

Reference 233

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-20T03:19:14.751557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T01:34:08.111553Z digest=sha256:9ae9a1478c6aa9a5590bb93924e75add0858c4507232ac7278685c92f9a3c091

Observation 5ed969e9-3cb2-4a27-a369-fc6c34b2973b · inbound

Formation of intermediate-mass black holes in young massive clusters detected with JWST: analytic mass estimates cites this paper.

Formation of intermediate-mass black holes in young massive clusters detected with JWST: analytic mass estimates FROST-CLUSTERS -- III. Metallicity-dependent intermediate mass black hole formation by runaway collisions in dense star clusters

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-20T03:19:14.751557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T07:19:41.856592Z digest=sha256:2d46fbffe8d6908c9b927bee2f68979724b0925d4b64b963e97c2064792891e7

Observation c79ea30d-09b5-4899-9d8c-2e73d29a5d14 · inbound

Formation of intermediate-mass black holes in young massive clusters detected with JWST: analytic mass estimates cites this paper.

Formation of intermediate-mass black holes in young massive clusters detected with JWST: analytic mass estimates FROST-CLUSTERS -- III. Metallicity-dependent intermediate mass black hole formation by runaway collisions in dense star clusters

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-20T03:19:14.751557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T17:54:53.651620Z digest=sha256:b2d96ac668b608726a3b23fb4696e691b377c7643293b5cb25dc06e8ac70c9ac

Observation 549afc34-e147-47b2-b3f5-81db14a3d0d3 · inbound

Little Red Dot progenitors from Compact Starbursts: A Natural Path to Early AGN Formation cites this paper.

Little Red Dot progenitors from Compact Starbursts: A Natural Path to Early AGN Formation FROST-CLUSTERS -- III. Metallicity-dependent intermediate mass black hole formation by runaway collisions in dense star clusters

Reference 71

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-20T03:19:14.751557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T09:28:35.187888Z digest=sha256:610a26dc4f30f1acfd8f16320cd7cf1302e300313399bc2bbc59136436e01cd9

Observation debe3905-9916-4246-ab7a-504bc1998efb · inbound

The evolution of high-z proto-star clusters into local globular clusters cites this paper.

The evolution of high-z proto-star clusters into local globular clusters FROST-CLUSTERS -- III. Metallicity-dependent intermediate mass black hole formation by runaway collisions in dense star clusters

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-20T03:19:14.751557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-02T17:52:24.003963Z digest=sha256:ad4d009e83c1e296a556095d9b304c204bba18b8c3fd9bc48923bf18624de13c